ABSTRACT
Computer simulation is a recognized decision support tool, one which has been used in many healthcare applications. Simulation offers the benefit of constructing and analyzing multiple "what if" scenarios without disrupting patient care or incurring significant cost. This article describes the successful use of computer simulation in the evaluation of multiple restructuring options in the emergency departments of a health sciences centre. Healthcare executives require timely and meaningful information to assist with strategic choices, and computer simulation can play a significant role in decision support.
Subject(s)
Computer Simulation , Decision Support Systems, Management , Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration , Health Care Reform , Hospitals, Community/statistics & numerical data , National Health Programs , Ontario , Organizational Case Studies , Organizational InnovationABSTRACT
A technique has been developed to measure lead content in teeth using 3He2+ activation analysis. The alpha-activity produced in the teeth is recorded on plastic film alpha-track detectors (LR-115) and compared to the activity produced by the lead contained in standard glass. The concentration in teeth from three areas of the United Kingdom has been determined as a function of age. The lead content is found to increase with age in dentine and pulpal dentine, but not in enamel.