ABSTRACT
This study assessed the feasibility of online recruitment of high-risk Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) for HIV prevention survey research and investigated the relationship between Internet use and unsafe sex. Participants (N = 1,026) were Internet-using Latino MSM living in the U.S. recruited using online banner advertisements. Respondents completed a cross-sectional, online survey in English or Spanish. Sample characteristics reflected national statistics within 5%. Nearly all (99%) reported having used the Internet to seek sex with another man. Two-thirds of respondents reported having unprotected anal sex with > or =1 man in the last year, 57% of these with multiple partners. Participants reported engaging in anal sex and unprotected anal sex with nearly twice as many men first met online versus offline, but risk proportions did not differ. Internet-based HIV prevention research is possible even with geographically-dispersed minority populations. Efficiency appears the primary risk associated with meeting partners online.
Subject(s)
HIV Infections/transmission , Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data , Internet/statistics & numerical data , Risk-Taking , Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , HIV Infections/ethnology , HIV Infections/prevention & control , Hispanic or Latino/statistics & numerical data , Homosexuality, Male/ethnology , Homosexuality, Male/psychology , Humans , Male , Sexual Partners , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , United States , Unsafe Sex/ethnology , Unsafe Sex/psychology , Young AdultABSTRACT
This paper examines the historical events that have contributed to evolving definitions of sexual health. Through a review of the literature, eight definitions of sexual health were identified from the original 1975 World Health Organization (WHO) definition up until the most recent definition in 2002. Each of these definitions is reviewed for the context in which they were developed and the particular contributions they have played in the development of the understanding of sexual health. The more recent definitions have built upon the essential elements provided in the original WHO definition but have added concepts of mental health, responsibility, and sexual rights. Although similarities exist in the definitions, they are not all alike. The importance of defining sexual health in the discussion of promoting sexual health is illustrated. The concept and definition of sexual health will continue to evolve shaped by historical events.
