Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine among adolescents with juvenile-onset inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

OBJECTIVES: The effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine for adolescents with juvenile-onset inflammatory or immune rheumatic diseases (IRDs) is unknown. Several studies have suggested attenuated immunogenicity in patients with IRD. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in preventing COVID-19 infection in adolescents with juvenile-onset IRD compared with controls without immune rheumatic disease. METHODS: We used data from Clalit Health Services, the largest health-care organization in Israel, to conduct an observational cohort study from February to December 2021, involving 12-18 year-old adolescents diagnosed with IRD. Study outcomes included documented COVID-19 infection in relation to vaccination status and immunomodulatory therapy. We estimated vaccine effectiveness as one minus the risk ratio. Adolescents aged 12-18 years without immune rheumatic disease served as controls. RESULTS: A total of 1639 adolescents with IRD (juvenile idiopathic arthritis, SLE, or familial Mediterranean fever) were included and compared with 524 471 adolescents in the same age range without IRD. There was no difference in COVID-19 infection rates after the second dose of vaccine between those with IRD and controls (2.1% vs 2.1% respectively, P = 0.99). The estimated vaccine effectiveness for adolescents with IRD was 76.3% after the first dose, 94.8% after the second and 99.2% after the third dose. CONCLUSION: We found that the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine was similarly effective against COVID-19 infection in adolescents with and without IRD. Immunomodulatory therapy did not affect its effectiveness. These results can encourage adolescents with IRD to get vaccinated against COVID-19.

[WORLD YOUNG RHEUMATIC DISEASE DAY (WORD DAY): AN EXAMPLE OF CO-OPERATION BETWEEN DOCTORS AND PARENT ASSOCIATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF OPTIMAL PATIENT CARE].

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric rheumatic illnesses are not well known nor easily diagnosed, resulting in a long passage of time before diagnoses by a pediatric rheumatologist and the beginning of appropriate treatment. Early detection usually provides a better prognosis, whereas delay, misdiagnosis and subsequent mistreatment can aggravate damage and pain caused by the illness. To combat this problem, the European Society for Pediatric Rheumatologists, PReS and the European Parent/Patient Association ENCA, have jointly inaugurated WORD Day, "WOrld Young Rheumatic Disease Day" annually, on March 18th. The objectives of this day are to raise parental and professional awareness to these illnesses by giving parents and physicians necessary tools to recognize symptoms which require rheumatological attention. This day, as a joint cooperative venture of pediatric rheumatologists and parent associations, joins the progression towards increased cooperation between pediatric rheumatologist and parent associations. This cooperation, which asserts itself in many fields including research, educational activity and setting criteria for optimal care, is born of the belief that optimal patient care must take into account not only the medical knowledge that doctors have to offer, but also the attitudes and needs of the patients. Care formulated through this type of co-operation can significantly increase both the quality of care and patient compliance to treatment. This article describes the nature of this cooperation with an emphasis both on the structure of the cooperation utilized for the awareness day and its educational goals and tools.

Patient's experiences with the care for juvenile idiopathic arthritis across Europe.

BACKGROUND: To assess the views of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients and their parents on the care and treatment they receive in referral pediatric rheumatology centers throughout Europe. METHODS: In a collaboration between physicians and patient associations, a questionnaire was developed, covering various domains of JIA care, including demographics, diagnosis, referrals to various health care professionals, access to pain and fatigue management and support groups, information they received about the disease and awareness of and participation in research. The questionnaire was translated and distributed by parent associations and pediatric rheumatologists in 25 countries, 22 of which were European. After completion the replies were entered on the PRINTO website. Replies could either be entered directly by parents on the website or on paper. In these cases, the replies were scanned and emailed by local hospital staff to Utrecht where they were entered by I.R. in the database. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 622 parents in 23 countries. The majority (66.7%) of patients were female, with median age 10-11 years at the completion of the questionnaire. Frequencies of self-reported JIA categories corresponded to literature. Some patients had never been referred to the ophthalmologist (22.8%) or physiotherapist (31.7%). Low rates of referral or access to fatigue (3.5%) or pain management teams (10.0%), age appropriate disease education (11.3%), special rehabilitation (13.7%) and support groups (20.1%) were observed. Many patients indicated they did not have contact details for urgent advice (35.9%) and did not receive information about immunizations (43.2%), research (55.6%) existence of transition of care clinics (89,2%) or financial support (89.7%). While on immunosuppressive drugs, about one half of patients did not receive information about immunizations, travelling, possible infections or how to deal with chickenpox or shingles. CONCLUSIONS: Low rates of referral to health care professionals may be due to children whose illness is well managed and who do not need additional support or information. Improvements are needed, especially in the areas of supportive care and information patients receive. It is also important to improve doctor patient communication between visits. Physicians can be instrumental in the setting up of support groups and increasing patients' awareness of existing support. Suggestions are given to convey crucial pieces of information structurally and repeatedly to ensure, among other things, compliance.