ABSTRACT
Thiocarboxamidocinnamonitrile derivatives2 a-f reacted with 3-aminopyrazole derivatives3 a-c to give the pyrazole[3,2-b]pyrimidine derivatives6 a-p. Compounds6 a-p were used as starting material for syntheses of several heterocylic coompounds. Dehydrogenation of6 gave pyrazole[3,2-b]pyrimidines10 a-d while its reaction with diethyl oxalate gave11. Reactions of6 with formic acid gave pyrazolopyrimidines17 a-j, and pyrazolopyrimidopyrimidinoes18 a-j.
ABSTRACT
6-Aryl-5-cyano-4-pyrimidinon-2-thione derivatives1a-c reacted with ethyl iodide to give the corresponded 2-S-ethylpyrimidin-4-one derivatives2a-c. Compounds2a-c was, in turn, reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give the sulfur free reaction products,3a-c. These reaction products were taken as the starting materials for the synthesis of several newly synthesized heterocyclic derivatives. Reactions with several halogenated ketones, esters, chloroacetic acid and chloroacetamide give pyrimidotriazines8, 12 and15 while their reactions with formic acid, acetic acid and carbon disulfide gave the corresponded triazolopyrimidines17 and21. The reaction with both acetyl acetone and ethylacetoacetate gave the corresponded 2-(3', 5'-dimethyl-1'-pyrazoly) pyrimidine derivatives20a-c and24a-c respectively while the reaction with cinnamonitriles25a-h afforded the corresponded aryl hydrazopyrimidines27a-f. The structures of these reaction products were established based on both elemental analyses and spectral data studies.
ABSTRACT
Aureobasidium pullulans NRRL 6220 synthesized polysaccharide most actively in media containing sucrose, fructose or maltose with (NH4)2SO4 (0.6 g/l) or ammonium acetate giving greatest yields of the polysaccharide. With (NH4)2SO4 at ≥1.2 g/l, production of polysaccharide was decreased considerably. Polysaccharide production was highest with an initial pH of 6.5 while biomass formation was better below an initial pH of 5.5. Optimum phosphate concentration for polysaccharide production was 0.03 M.
