Mechanical and radiation shielding characterization of W-based alloys for advanced nuclear unit.

The paper aims to investigate the mechanical and radiation shielding properties of two tungsten-based alloys manufactured by powder technology; their features when compared with two standard stainless steel grades for advanced nuclear applications. Multiple measurements were performed to characterize the alloys' structural and mechanical properties. XRD analysis and average surface roughness measurements showed the crystalline and morphological structure of the alloys. Surface microhardness added to the abrasive wear analysis showed the final wear resistance of the selected alloys. In addition, the shielding features against gamma and fast neutrons radiation were calculated. The superior characteristics of W-based alloys manufactured by powder technology make them suitable to be used in advanced nuclear power units.

Powder metallurgy as a perfect technique for preparation of Cu-TiO2 composite by identifying their microstructure and optical properties.

Powder metallurgy (PM) is a technique that involves the manufacturing of metal powders and their consolidation into finished products or components. This process involves the mixing of metal powders with other materials such as ceramics or polymers, followed by the application of heat and pressure to produce a solid, dense material. The use of PM has several advantages over traditional manufacturing techniques, including the ability to create complex shapes and the production of materials with improved properties. Cu-TiO2 composite materials are of great interest due to their unique properties, such as high electrical conductivity, improved mechanical strength, and enhanced catalytic activity. The synthesis of Cu-TiO2 composites using the PM technique has been gaining popularity in recent years due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and ability to produce materials with excellent homogeneity. The novelty of using the PM technique for the preparation of Cu-TiO2 composite lies in the fact that it enables the production of materials with controlled microstructures and optical properties. The microstructure of the composite can be fine-tuned by controlling the particle size and distribution of the starting powders, as well as the processing parameters such as temperature, pressure, and sintering time. The optical properties of the composite can also be tailored by adjusting the size and distribution of the TiO2 particles, which can be used to control the absorption and scattering of light. This makes Cu-TiO2 composites particularly useful for applications such as photocatalysis and solar energy conversion. In summary, the use of Powder Metallurgy for the preparation of Cu-TiO2 composite is a novel and effective technique for producing materials with controlled microstructures and optical properties. The unique properties of Cu-TiO2 composites make them attractive for a wide range of applications in various fields, including energy, catalysis, and electronics.