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1.
Am J Pharm Educ ; 87(8): 100045, 2023 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37597908

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The 2020-2021 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Faculty Affairs Standing Committee (FASC) was charged with identifying how faculty can self-advocate and promote themselves in a social influence context. FINDINGS: The FASC identified social influence and persuasion theories and strategies that can be used by faculty to initiate self-advocacy discussions and collaborations. Social influence and persuasion theories can provide a framework for research and scholarship or for beginning discussions regarding self-advocacy. SUMMARY: This FASC report describes the Committee charge, background information, and an overview of social influence theories and how these theories can be applied in academic pharmacy. The report concludes with a summary of issues for follow-up to the Committee's work.


Subject(s)
Education, Pharmacy , Pharmaceutical Services , Pharmacies , Humans , Faculty , Faculty, Pharmacy
2.
J Pharm Pract ; 35(4): 568-572, 2022 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33678059

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that statins are underprescribed in patients living with HIV (PLWH) at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), but none have assessed if eligible patients receive the correct statin and intensity compared to uninfected controls. OBJECTIVES: The primary objective was to determine whether statin-eligible PLWH are less likely to receive appropriate statin therapy compared to patients without HIV. METHODS: This retrospective study evaluated statin eligibility and prescribing among patients in both an HIV and internal medicine clinic at an urban, academic medical center from June-September 2018 using the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline on treating blood cholesterol to reduce ASCVD risk. Patients were assessed for eligibility and actual treatment with appropriate statin therapy. Characteristics of patients appropriately and not appropriately treated were compared with chi-square testing and predictors for receiving appropriate statin therapy were determined with logistic regression. RESULTS: A total of 221/300 study subjects were statin-eligible. Fewer statin-eligible PLWH were receiving the correct statin intensity for their risk benefit group versus the uninfected control group (30.2% vs 67.0%, p < 0.001). In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, PLWH were significantly less likely to receive appropriate statin therapy, while those with polypharmacy were more likely to receive appropriate statin therapy. CONCLUSION: Our study reveals that PLWH may be at a disadvantage in receiving appropriate statin therapy for ASCVD risk reduction. This is important given the heightened risk for ASCVD in this population, and strategies that address this gap in care should be explored.


Subject(s)
Atherosclerosis , Cardiovascular Diseases , HIV Infections , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors , Atherosclerosis/chemically induced , Atherosclerosis/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , HIV Infections/drug therapy , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Humans , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Risk Reduction Behavior , United States
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