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Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26193979

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of cardiac malposition in a cat, and the successful management of the anomaly. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 2-year-old male neutered male British Shorthair cat weighing 7.58 kg was referred for bicavitary effusion. Ultrasonography and echocardiography demonstrated displacement of the heart into the abdomen through a diaphragmatic defect. Clinical signs of right-sided congestive heart failure were attributed to mechanical restriction of diastolic function by a constrictive segment of fibrous pericardium and to impaired venous return due to a kink in the caudal vena cava. Surgical repositioning of the heart into the thoracic cavity and a subtotal pericardectomy were performed, and the diaphragmatic defect was repaired. The patient recovered well postoperatively. NEW OR UNIQUE INFORMATION PROVIDED: The diagnosis and management of cardiac malposition has not been previously described in cats. With timely diagnosis and surgical intervention, a favorable outcome is possible.


Subject(s)
Cat Diseases/pathology , Echocardiography/veterinary , Ectopia Cordis/veterinary , Heart Failure/veterinary , Animals , Cat Diseases/diagnosis , Cat Diseases/surgery , Cats , Ectopia Cordis/diagnosis , Ectopia Cordis/surgery , Heart Failure/surgery , Male , Pericardiectomy/veterinary , Pericardium
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