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1.
J Appl Stat ; 49(6): 1540-1558, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35707115

ABSTRACT

This article considers the problem of jointly monitoring the mean and variance of a process by multi-chart schemes. Multi-chart is a combination of several single charts which detects changes in a process quickly. Asymptotic analyses and simulation studies show that the optimized CUSUM multi-chart has optimal performance than optimized EWMA multi-chart in jointly detecting mean and variance shifts in an i . i . d . normal observation. A real example that monitors the changes in IBM's stock returns (mean) and risks (variance) is used to demonstrate the performance of the above two multi-charts. The proposed method has been compared to a benchmark and it performed better.

2.
Comput Math Methods Med ; 2020: 7267801, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32508978

ABSTRACT

Several methods have been proposed in open literatures for detecting changes in disease outbreak or incidence. Most of these methods are likelihood-based as well as the direct application of Shewhart, CUSUM and EWMA schemes. We use CUSUM, EWMA and EWMA-CUSUM multi-chart schemes to detect changes in disease incidence. Multi-chart is a combination of several single charts that detects changes in a process and have been shown to have elegant properties in the sense that they are fast in detecting changes in a process as well as being computationally less expensive. Simulation results show that the multi-CUSUM chart is faster than EWMA and EWMA-CUSUM multi-charts in detecting shifts in the rate parameter. A real illustration with health data is used to demonstrate the efficiency of the schemes.


Subject(s)
Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data , Models, Statistical , Algorithms , Biosurveillance/methods , Computational Biology , Computer Simulation , Ghana/epidemiology , Humans , Incidence , Likelihood Functions , Monte Carlo Method , Poisson Distribution , Public Health Surveillance/methods , Sentinel Surveillance , Tuberculosis/epidemiology
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