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Pol J Vet Sci ; 19(3): 589-595, 2016 Sep 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27760029

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of a commercial product of noni (Morinda citrifolia) juice. Carrageenan-induced rat paw edema was employed as inflammatory model. One control and three experimental groups were formed. Experimental groups were administered noni juice alone, noni juice+carrageenan, and carrageenan alone. Oxidant and antioxidant capacity were determined by d-ROMs test and BAP test, respectively. Plasma concentrations of endothelin-1 and leptin were measured by ELISA. Measurements were performed at zero time and 2nd hour of inflammation. Oxidant capacity decreased in noni-received groups at 2nd hour (p=0.019). Antioxidant capacity of the group which received noni alone was found to be higher at 2nd hour (p=0.036). Plasma concentrations of endothelin-1 and leptin were notably lower in noni-received groups (p=0.001 and p=0.021, respectively). The results show that the commercial noni juice investigated has pronounced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.


Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Carrageenan , Edema/drug therapy , Morinda/chemistry , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry , Antioxidants/chemistry , Edema/chemically induced , Fruit , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Rats
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