ABSTRACT
The inhibitory effects of 40 extracts prepared from 38 traditional Turkish folk medicines on human aldose reductase (h-AR) and hematological activity were investigated. Seven plants containing 5 species of Cistus genus exhibited a potent inhibition of h-AR. Ferulago amani (root) inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by sodium arachidonate, while C. laurifolius (fruit) was found to possess strong inhibition in the blood coagulation assay. An AcOEt extract derived from the leaf of C. laurifolius was purified to isolate three known flavonoids. The activity of one, quercetin-3-O-methyl ether, was found to be as potent as that of eparlestat, which is known to be a remedy for treating complications associated with diabetes.
Subject(s)
Aldehyde Reductase/antagonists & inhibitors , Anticoagulants/pharmacology , Cistus , Medicine, Traditional , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/pharmacology , Quercetin/analogs & derivatives , Quercetin/pharmacology , Aldehyde Reductase/metabolism , Anticoagulants/isolation & purification , Blood Coagulation/drug effects , Blood Coagulation/physiology , Enzyme Inhibitors/isolation & purification , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Humans , Plant Extracts/isolation & purification , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Plant Structures , Platelet Aggregation/drug effects , Platelet Aggregation/physiology , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/isolation & purification , Quercetin/isolation & purification , TurkeyABSTRACT
The threo and erythro forms of guaiacylglycerol-7'-O-methyl 8'-vanillic acid ethers, threo and erythro guaiacylglycerol 8'-vanillin ethers, and threo guaiacylglycerol 8'-(4-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxyphenyl) ether have been isolated from fruits of Boreava orientalis. Structural determinations were made on the basis of UV, MS, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data, including two-dimensional shift correlation. The relative configurations were assigned on the basis of 1H-NMR chemical shifts.
Subject(s)
Brassicaceae/chemistry , Guaifenesin/analogs & derivatives , Guaifenesin/analysis , Guaifenesin/chemistry , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Molecular StructureABSTRACT
Investigation of the constituents of the fruits of Morus alba LINNE (Moraceae) afforded five new nortropane alkaloids (1-5) along with nor-psi-tropine (6) and six new amino acids, morusimic acids A-F (7-12). The structures of the new compounds were determined to be 2alpha,3beta-dihydroxynortropane (1), 2beta,3beta-dihydroxynortropane (2), 2alpha,3beta,6exo-trihydroxynortropane (3), 2alpha,3beta,4alpha-rihydroxynortropane (4), 3beta,6exo-dihydroxynortropane (5), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1S,4S)-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1S,4S)-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid (8), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-1(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-piperidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (9), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-piperidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid (10), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-dodecanoic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (11), and (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1R,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-piperidin-1-yl]-dodecanoic acid (12) on the basis of spectral and chemical data.
