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1.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34965690

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the health resort care (HRC) system for people with disabilities and provide the rationale of the HRC system improvements. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A content analysis of the regulatory framework and analysis of data from the Forms of Federal Statistical Monitoring of Rosstat, the Russian Ministry of Health, and the Russian Ministry of Labor were performed. RESULTS: The 19 main legal and regulatory documents are presented, and the 16 main areas of legal regulation on the HRC organization are highlighted. For 2014-2018, a twofold decrease in the number of people with disabilities whose individual rehabilitation and habilitation program included recommendations for HRC was observed. In 2019 and 2020, an increase in this indicator was recorded. An overall decrease in the number of persons (including children) with disabilities who received HRC was demonstrated. CONCLUSION: Ways to improve the HRC system for people with disabilities was identified.


Subject(s)
Disabled Persons , Health Resorts , Child , Delivery of Health Care , Humans , Russia
2.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33605124

ABSTRACT

Development of medical rehabilitation technologies are the investments into «human capital¼. The effectiveness criterion of the scientific institutions work dealing with the problems of rehabilitation is the scientific publication activity of their employees in this subject in high-ranking international databases (DB).Purpose of the study. Analysis of the state of the scientific publication flow in the field of rehabilitation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from the Web of Science and Scopus databases for November 2019, depth from 1991 to 2018 were used. RESULTS: It was revealed that the high level of the publication rating of Russia, which was noted in 1991-1992, has not yet been achieved in the Scopus database for medical rehabilitation. Measures have been identified to enhance it by increasing the growth rate of the Russian publication flow. It also noted the necessity to reduce Russia's dependence on the monopoly of foreign publishing corporations by creating domestic Russian resources and borrowing the experience of foreign colleagues. CONCLUSION: The necessary measures should be taken at the level of authors, scientific organizations, the scientific community and the State in order to increase the Russian scientific publication flow in the direction of «Rehabilitation¼ in foreign top-rated databases. Authors of interdisciplinary articles need to correctly present metadata indicating the relation of the work to the problem of rehabilitation. The necessity is substantiated not only to increase the share of Russian scientific journals in international databases, but also to create domestic high-rating databases, as well as to harmonize the existing regulatory legal acts in regards of terms and definitions in the field of rehabilitation, to bring the headings of the Universal Decimal Classification aligned with the headings of high-ranking international databases. Given the high social significance of the «Rehabilitation¼ area, it is necessary to include it in the priority list and funded areas at a level corresponding to global trends.


Subject(s)
Bibliometrics , Publishing , Humans , Russia
3.
Georgian Med News ; (303): 93-97, 2020 Jun.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32841188

ABSTRACT

The aim of work was to evaluate the efficacy of combination therapy with vitamin D metabolites on mineral bone density and markers of bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension, obesity and vitamin D deficiency working in adverse environmental conditions. We examined 95 women aged from 48 to 60 years, 79 people (main group) had arterial hypertension, obesity and deficiency vitamin D and worked in adverse conditions of production, 16 were healthy women. The main group depending on the conducted treatment were divided into 3 groups: А group - received standard antihypertensive therapy, Cholecalciferol and Alfacalcidol; group B - standard antihypertensive therapy and Cholecalciferol; group C - standard antihypertensive therapy. The examination included anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, calculation of body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, calculation of index waist circumference / hip circumference), measurement of blood pressure, laboratory tests - determination of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, C-terminal telopeptide, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, instrumental study of mineral density of bone tissue (the definition of T-criterion). The dynamics of the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, C-terminal telopeptide, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin and mineral density of bone tissue after 6 and 12 months. The results showed a positive effect of Cholecalciferol and Alfacalcidol on the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, markers of bone formation in serum and parameters of mineral bone density in women. However, combination therapy with vitamin D metabolites showed a more pronounced effect on the processes of bone formation and mineral density of bone tissue (p<0.05). Found that the lack of correction of deficiency and insufficiency of vitamin D contributes to the progressive decrease in mineral density of bone tissue and disruption of the processes of bone formation. Combination therapy with vitamin D metabolites is effective (p<0.05) and pathogenetically justified in the treatment of vitamin D deficiency and structural and functional changes of bone tissue in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension and obesity, working in adverse environmental conditions.


Subject(s)
Hypertension , Vitamin D Deficiency , Bone Density , Bone and Bones , Cholecalciferol , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Obesity , Parathyroid Hormone , Vitamin D
4.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32687294

ABSTRACT

The formation of a high-tech healthcare system is provided for by national projects. The expected effectiveness of the implementation of these projects is possible only with full-fledged scientific support, which is reflected in the publication scientific rating of Russia in highly rated international databases (DB). THE PURPOSE: Of this work is to analyze the Russian scientific publication stream on medical rehabilitation against the background of the world array of publications and its forecast for the near future. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The data of Web of Science and Scopus DB has investigated. Analysis of Russian scientific publications was carried out at various hierarchical levels of the DB: for Web of Science - across the entire DB (5 sections), under the section «Life Sciences and Biomedicine¼, under the subsection «Rehabilitation¼; for Scopus - in the division of knowledge «Medicine¼ (SUBJAREA (medi)), as well as in the subject area «Rehabilitation¼. The publication scientific rating of Russia was evaluated against the background of the world rating. Analysis of DB information was carried out for the period 1991-2018. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For the period 1991-2018, the highest quantity of domestic publications on rehabilitation in the international rating databases Web of Science and Scopus was in 1991: 5.5% (3rd place out of 53 in the world ranking) and 2.3% (6th place out of 64), respectively. The forecast of the dynamics of the quantity, taking into account the data of this period, showed that Russia has practically reached this high level in Scopus, and at the current rate of growth in the publication activity of Russian scientists, in the Web of Science, it can only reach it by 2028.


Subject(s)
Publications , Publishing , Russia
5.
Klin Khir ; (6): 15-8, 2015 Jun.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26521458

ABSTRACT

The analysis of the effectiveness of a new method of thrombectomy, including the formation of cross-tunnel under the ostium of the main hepatic veins by removing tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava (IVC). Successfully perform a piggy back manage to mobilize the liver in 12 (80%) patients, a tunnel formed in 4 (50%). Duration pigg back stage liver mobilization much higher than the formation of the tunnel. Forming tunnel cross recommended conditions when the IVC portion covered retrohepatic liver less than 1/2 of a circle or when the surgeon is sure to Derform manipulation capabilities.


Subject(s)
Hepatic Veins/surgery , Liver Neoplasms/surgery , Portacaval Shunt, Surgical/methods , Portal Vein/surgery , Thrombosis/surgery , Vena Cava, Inferior/surgery , Hepatic Veins/pathology , Humans , Liver/blood supply , Liver/pathology , Liver/surgery , Liver Neoplasms/blood supply , Liver Neoplasms/complications , Liver Neoplasms/pathology , Neoplasm Metastasis , Portal Vein/pathology , Thrombectomy/methods , Thrombosis/etiology , Thrombosis/pathology , Time Factors , Vena Cava, Inferior/pathology
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