ABSTRACT
Este trabajo describe la utilidad de un cortometraje para enseñar estrategias de afrontamiento positivas a los padres de hijos con cáncer. Para la realización del cortometraje se han utilizado los resultados de un trabajo de investigación sobre las estrategias de afrontamiento que utilizan los padres. Los resultados se extrajeron del análisis del discurso delos padres que participaron en un grupo de autoayuda durante ocho sesiones. El cortometraje ha sido evaluado por los psicólogos de todas las asociaciones de padres que forman parte de la Federación de padres de niños enfermos de cáncer. Asimismo, se ha experimentado en sesiones grupales realizadas en las sedes de ASPANION (Asociación de padres de niños oncológicos de la Comunidad Valenciana) de Valencia y Alicante. El 70% de los psicólogos considera que el cortometraje es un recurso válido para enseñar a los padres estrategias de afrontamiento y que es un instrumento dinamizador de las sesiones grupales, ya que se tratan temas que no habían surgido en el grupo anteriormente y se incrementa la comunicación y la participación de los padres (AU)
This paper studies the usefulness of a short film inteaching strategies for parents of children with cáncer to cope with the situation. The short film is based on an analysis of the transcripts from eight sessions of a self-help group. The short film has been evaluated by psychologists working for each of the parent groups belonging to the Federation of parents of children with cancer. Furthermore, the film has been exhibited in group sessions that took place in the Valencia and Alicante branches of ASPANION (Association of Parents with Oncologic Children in the Valencia Region). About 70% of the experts have declared that the film is a valuable resource for teaching useful strategies to parents. The film also improves the group sessions since it addresses a number of issues that had not been addressed before, and it stimulates the participation of, and communication between, parents during the session (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Health Strategies , Parents/psychology , Neoplasms/psychology , Self-Help Groups , Social Support , /psychology , /trends , Self-Help Groups/organization & administration , Self-Help Groups/trends , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
El objetivo de este artículo es conocer cómo los padres de niños enfermos de cáncer perciben sus relaciones con el personal sanitario, fundamentalmente con los médicos. Se ha utilizado una metodología de investigación cualitativa y grupal. La muestra la constituyen catorce madres/padres cuyos hijos hace más de dos años que han contraído la enfermedad. Los padres desean información inteligible, detallada y suficiente. La palabra cáncer tiene un gran estigma social, por lo que se intenta evitar cuando se da información a los padres y niños. La comunicación entre los médicos y padres puede tener momentos de tensión en el diagnóstico, recidivas, etc. Los padres confían en la profesionalidad de los médicos y desean que tengan, además de una buena competencia profesional, cualidades humanas. La elaboración de los informes por los médicos es la tarea más criticada por los padres (AU)
We want to learn how parents of children with cancer perceive their relationship with hospital staff, especially with doctors. We used group-based qualitative methodology. The sample is composed of 14 mothers/fathers whose children contracted the disease more than two years previously. All parents want information that is both intelligible and detailed. The word cancer has a strong social stigma and is avoided when giving information to parents and to children. Communication between doctors and parents can lead to situations of tension during diagnosis and relapses. Parents trust the professionalism of doctors. Parents also want doctors to be competent and to have human qualities. The preparation of reports by physicians is the task most criticized by parents (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adult , Medical Oncology/methods , Medical Oncology/statistics & numerical data , Parent-Child Relations , Physician-Patient Relations , Truth Disclosure , Professional Competence/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Neoplasms/psychology , Qualitative Research , Medical Oncology/ethics , Medical Oncology/standards , Medical Oncology/trends , Quality of Life/psychologyABSTRACT
This paper studies the usefulness of a short film in teaching strategies for parents of children with cancer to cope with the situation. The short film is based on an analysis of the transcripts from eight sessions of a self-help group. The short film has been evaluated by psychologists working for each of the parent groups belonging to the Federation of parents of children with cancer. Furthermore, the film has been exhibited in group sessions that took place in the Valencia and Alicante branches of ASPANION (Association of Parents with Oncologic Children in the Valencia Region). About 70% of the experts have declared that the film is a valuable resource for teaching useful strategies to parents. The film also improves the group sessions since it addresses a number of issues that had not been addressed before, and it stimulates the participation of, and communication between, parents during the session.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Psychological , Family Health , Motion Pictures , Neoplasms , Parents/psychology , Child , Humans , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
We want to learn how parents of children with cancer perceive their relationship with hospital staff, especially with doctors. We used group-based qualitative methodology. The sample is composed of 14 mothers/fathers whose children contracted the disease more than two years previously. All parents want information that is both intelligible and detailed. The word cancer has a strong social stigma and is avoided when giving information to parents and to children. Communication between doctors and parents can lead to situations of tension during diagnosis and relapses. Parents trust the professionalism of doctors. Parents also want doctors to be competent and to have human qualities. The preparation of reports by physicians is the task most criticized by parents.
Subject(s)
Neoplasms , Parents , Physician-Patient Relations , Child , HumansABSTRACT
Gas chromatography with electron capture detector (ECD), nitrogen-phosphorus detector (NPD), and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was used to identify 36 pesticides, widely used to control various pest and diseases in vegetables, in water after a preconcentration step on C18 cartridges. The recoveries obtained ranged from 70 to 135% at a fortification level of 100 ng/L with relative standard deviations of <36.2%. The limits of detection and quantitation were < or =48 and < or =160 ng/L, respectively. Important advantages of MS/MS over ECD and NPD in the determination of pesticides are also presented. The proposed analytical methodology was applied to the determination of pesticides in groundwater samples from an agricultural area, the Campo de Dalías (Almería, Spain). The most frequently encountered pesticides were endosulfan sulfate and metalaxyl, whereas the pesticide found at the highest concentration was fenamiphos.
Subject(s)
Alanine/analogs & derivatives , Chromatography, Gas/methods , Mass Spectrometry/methods , Pesticides/analysis , Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis , Alanine/analysis , Endosulfan/analysis , Nitrogen/analysis , Organophosphorus Compounds/analysis , Phosphorus/analysis , Spain , Water Supply/analysisABSTRACT
Gas chromatography (GC) with electron-capture detection (ECD), mass spectrometry (MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS) were employed for the identification of 12 pesticides in water samples. For this purpose, a solid-phase extraction procedure with C18 cartridges was used, optimising the breakthrough volume and the saturation concentration. In GC-MS-MS, the lowest detectable concentrations for the pesticides were between 2 and 26 ng l(-1), recoveries ranged from 70 to 133% in water samples spiked at 100 ng l(-1) and the relative standard deviations were in the range 5.3 to 17.4%. The proposed analytical methodology was applied to analyse pesticides in wetland samples from Almería (Spain).
