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Medisan ; 21(2)feb. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-841654

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal y retrospectivo de 87 adolescentes, quienes atentaron contra sus vidas, desde enero del 2012 hasta diciembre del 2014, pertenecientes al Policlínico Docente José Martí Pérez de Santiago de Cuba, a fin de determinar los principales factores de riesgo de intento suicida en este grupo poblacional. Predominaron las féminas (73,5 por ciento), el grupo etario de 15-19 años (60,9 por ciento), las familias disfuncionales (72,4 por ciento) y la ingestión de psicofármacos como el método empleado con mayor frecuencia (51,7 por ciento). Los principales factores predisponentes fueron: antecedentes familiares hereditarios (19,5 por ciento), violencia domiciliaria (18,3 por ciento), así como trastornos de conducta y depresiones (17,2 por ciento)


A longitudinal and retrospective descriptive study of 87 adolescents that attempted against their lives was carried out from January, 2012 to December, 2014. They belonged to José Martí Pérez Teaching Polyclinic in Santiago de Cuba, in order to determine the main risk factors of suicidal attempt in this population group. The female sex (73.5 percent), the 15-19 years age group (60.9 percent), the dysfunctional families (72.4 percent) prevailed and the psychotropic drug consumption was the method most frequently used (51.7 percent). The main predisposing factors were: hereditary family history (19.5 percent), domiciliary violence (18.3 percent), as well as behavioral dysfunctions and depressions (17.2 percent)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Suicide , Suicide, Attempted , Risk Factors , Suicidal Ideation , Primary Health Care , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies
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