ABSTRACT
Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a plant flavonoid and is the primary active ingredient isolated from the medicinal herb, Ampelopsis grossedentata. DHM has been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including antiinflammatory effects. However, the possible role of DHM in asthma treatment remains to be elucidated. The present study aimed to investigate its antiinflammatory properties in mice with symptoms of allergic asthma. The C57BL/6 mice were sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) to induce asthma. DHM or phosphatebuffered saline treatment was administered 1 h prior to the OVA challenge. The levels of interleukin (IL)4, IL5 and IL13 in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were measured by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and OVAspecific serum IgE and IgG1 levels were also determined by ELISA. Histopathological staining was performed to evaluate the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the BAL fluid, lung tissues and goblet cell hyperplasia. DHM treatment significantly reduced the total number of inflammatory cells, including eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes and macrophages, in the BAL fluid. DHM also reduced the levels of IL4, IL5 and IL13 in the BAL fluid, and reduced the secretion of OVAspecific IgE and IgG1 in the serum. The histological staining demonstrated that DHM treatment effectively suppressed the OVAinduced inflammatory cells in the lung tissues and in the mucus hypersecreted by goblet cells in the airway. These results showed that DHM had a potent antiinflammatory effect in an OVAinduced mouse model of asthma, offering potential as an antiinflammatory agent for the treatment of asthma.