ABSTRACT
Inter-organelle interactions play a vital role in diverse biological processes. Thus, chemical tools are highly desirable for understanding the spatiotemporal dynamic interplay among organelles in live cells and in vivo. However, designing such tools is still a great challenge due to the lack of universal design strategies. To break this bottleneck, herein, a novel unimolecular platform integrating the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) dual mechanisms was proposed. As a proof of concept, two organelles, lipid droplets (LDs) and mitochondria, were selected as models. Also, the first TICT-AIE integration molecule, BETA-1, was designed for simultaneous and dual-color imaging of LDs and mitochondria. BETA-1 can simultaneously target LDs and mitochondria due to its lipophilicity and cationic structure and emit cyan fluorescence in LDs and red fluorescence in mitochondria. Using BETA-1, for the first time, we obtained long-term tracking of dynamic LD-mitochondrion interactions and identified several impressive types of dynamic interactions between these two organelles. More importantly, the increase in LD-mitochondrion interactions during ferroptosis was revealed with BETA-1, suggesting that intervening in the LD-mitochondrion interactions may modulate this cell death. BETA-1 was also successfully applied for in vivo imaging of LD-mitochondrion interactions in C. elegans. This study not only provides an effective tool for uncovering LD-mitochondrion interactions and deciphering related biological processes but also sheds light on the design of new probes with an integrated TICT-AIE mechanism for imaging of inter-organelle interactions.
Subject(s)
Caenorhabditis elegans , Lipid Droplets , Animals , Lipid Droplets/chemistry , Lipid Droplets/metabolism , Mitochondria/metabolism , Diagnostic ImagingABSTRACT
Objective To construct a nursing quality index system for the assisted reproduction hospitals integrating outpatient department,wards,and operating rooms and provide a reference for the application of the system in the quality control of clinical reproductive care. Method On the basis of Donabedian's health care quality model of structure-process-outcome,we established a nursing quality index system for assisted reproduction hospitals via literature retrieval,semi-structured interviews,Delphi method,and analytic hierarchy process. Results The two rounds of expert's questionnaire survey demonstrated the response rates of 100% and 92%,the expert authority coefficients of 0.911 and 0.919,and the Kendall coefficients of concordance of 0.228 and 0.253,respectively (all P<0.001).The nursing quality index system for assisted reproduction hospitals was established,which consisted of 3 first-level indicators,13 second-level indicators,and 39 third-level indicators. Conclusion The nursing quality index system of assisted reproduction hospitals is comprehensive,systematic and reasonable,which can be used as quality management standard and provide a reference for clinical application.
Subject(s)
Hospitals , Operating Rooms , Delphi Technique , Reproduction , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Eleven new compounds, including six labdane (1-6), three halimane (7-9), and two clerodane (10-11) diterpenoids and 16 known analogues (12-27), were isolated from the leaves of Vitex trifolia. The structures of 1-11 were established by extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR and HRMS spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of compounds 3, 7, and 10 were assigned using X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1-27 were evaluated for DNA topoisomerases I (Top1) inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against HCT 116 cells. Compounds 8 and 11 exhibited equipotent Top1 inhibitory activity to the positive control, camptothecin (CPT), at 100µM. Compounds 8, 9, 16, and 27 showed moderate cytotoxicity at low micromolar concentrations.
