ABSTRACT
Chiral 2-(sec-butylthio)-6-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-5-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (compound 1) was synthesized to serve as a model compound for structural elucidation of novel S-DABO (dihydroalkoxybenzyloxopyrimidine) derivatives endowed with potential HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity. Stereochemical characterization of four stereoisomers of 1 was achieved by an experimental approach based on the following steps: (a) direct HPLC enantio- and diastereoseparation at semipreparative scale; (b) determination of elution order of stereomeric mixture by using chiroptical detection (polarimeter or circular dichroism (CD)); (c) X-ray crystallography of two diastereoisomers isolated at semipreparative scale. The CD analysis of 1 and its two analogues (compounds 2 and 3), both having a single stereogenic center located in two different alkyl side chains of the dihydropyrimidinone structure, was carried out. The results of this study indicated a correlation between the absolute configuration at C-1 of alkyl side chain of the dihydropyrimidinone structure and the sign of the CD band at around 245 nm.
Subject(s)
Pyrimidines/chemistry , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Circular Dichroism , Crystallography, X-Ray , Pyrimidines/chemical synthesis , Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
The assignment of the absolute configuration of novel anti-inflammatory pyrrole derivatives has been accomplished by a combined strategy based on independent physical methods. The key step of our stereochemical characterization approach is the production at mg-scale of enantiomerically pure forms by HPLC on Chiralpak IA stationary phase.
Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/chemistry , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/isolation & purification , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods , Pyrroles/chemistry , Pyrroles/isolation & purification , Circular Dichroism , Crystallography, X-Ray , Models, Molecular , Molecular Conformation , Molecular Structure , Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
The HPLC enantiomer separation of a novel series of C(5)-chiral 1-acetyl-3-(4-hydroxy- and 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-(1H)-pyrazole derivatives, with inhibitory activity against monoamine oxidases (MAO) type A and B, was accomplished using polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs: Chiralpak AD, Chiralcel OD, and Chiralcel OJ). Pure alcohols, such as ethanol and 2-propanol, and typical normal-phase binary mixtures, such as n-hexane and alcohol modifier, were used as mobile phases. Single enantiomers of several analytes examined were isolated on a semipreparative scale, and their chiroptical properties were measured. The assignment of the absolute configuration was established for one compound by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method and for the other three by CD spectroscopy. The inhibitory activity against MAO of racemic samples and single enantiomers were evaluated in vitro.
Subject(s)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Pyrazoles/chemical synthesis , Pyrazoles/pharmacology , Animals , Brain/drug effects , Brain/enzymology , Cattle , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Circular Dichroism , Computational Biology , Crystallography, X-Ray , In Vitro Techniques , Mitochondria/drug effects , Mitochondria/enzymology , Models, Molecular , Molecular Conformation , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
Within the transition metal oxide systems, vanadium presents a unique chemistry due to its capacity to form a great number of mixed-valence oxo clusters which often have the peculiarity to incorporate species that function, for size, shape, and charge, as templates. Prismatic, lustrous dark brown crystals of [(n-C(4)H(9))NH(3)](9)[V(19)O(49)].7H(2)O are obtained by reacting (n-C(4)H(9)NH(3))VO(3), VOSO(4), and (n-C(4)H(9))NH(2) in H(2)O. The X-ray crystal structure shows an ellipsoidal metal-oxo cluster formed by 15 VO(5) and 3 VO(4) polyhedra surrounding an almost regular VO(4) tetrahedron located on the 3-fold axis of a trigonal cell of dimensions a = 19.113(5) Å and c = 13.743(5) Å with space group P&thremacr; and Z = 2. Exponentially weighted bond valence sum calculations, manganometric titration of the V(IV) centers, and magnetic measurements are consistent with the presence of three localized and three delocalized electrons. Variable-temperature solid-state susceptibility studies indicate antiferromagnetic coupling between V(IV) centers. Cyclic voltammetry in acetonitrile shows a irreversible reduction at -1.24 V and a reversible oxidation at +0.17 V (vs Ag/AgCl). The title compound converts quantitatively to the metal oxide K(2)V(3)O(8) with an extended layered structure as soon as a potassium salt is added to a neutral aqueous solution of the polyoxoanion.
