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2.
Int J Sports Med ; 37(14): 1117-1123, 2016 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27676147

ABSTRACT

The elliptical zone method (E-Zone) can be used to obtain reliable body volume data including total body volume and segmental volumes with inexpensive and portable equipment. The purpose of this research was to assess the accuracy of body volume data obtained from E-Zone by comparing them with those acquired from the 3D photonic scanning method (3DPS). 17 male participants with diverse somatotypes were recruited. Each participant was scanned twice on the same day by a 3D whole-body scanner and photographed twice for the E-Zone analysis. The body volume data acquired from 3DPS was regarded as the reference against which the accuracy of the E-Zone was assessed. The relative technical error of measurement (TEM) of total body volume estimations was around 3% for E-Zone. E-Zone can estimate the segmental volumes of upper torso, lower torso, thigh, shank, upper arm and lower arm accurately (relative TEM<10%) but the accuracy for small segments including the neck, hand and foot were poor. In summary, E-Zone provides a reliable, inexpensive, portable, and simple method to obtain reasonable estimates of total body volume and to indicate segmental volume distribution.


Subject(s)
Anthropometry/methods , Body Size , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Adult , Arm , Foot , Hand , Humans , Leg , Male , Middle Aged , Somatotypes , Torso
5.
Br J Sports Med ; 37(6): 550-2, 2003 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14665601

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the reliability of heart rate variability (HRV) measures at rest and during light exercise in children. METHODS: Short term (five minute) HRV was assessed in 12 children (11-12 years of age). HRV measures were collected at rest with the children supine, breathing at 12 breaths/min, and during exercise on a cycle ergometer while exercising at 25% of peak oxygen uptake. Both resting and exercise data were collected twice from each child. RESULTS: Intraclass correlation coefficients were low to moderate for most measures with wide confidence intervals for each variable in both resting and exercise conditions. Random variation (typical error) within repeated measurements ranged from 31% to 187%. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary findings suggest that HRV measures are unreliable at rest and during light exercise in children aged 11-12 years. Tighter control of extraneous influences is recommended.


Subject(s)
Exercise/physiology , Heart Rate/physiology , Child , Confidence Intervals , Exercise Test , Female , Humans , Male , Rest , Sensitivity and Specificity
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