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1.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (234): 13-22, oct.-dic. 2018.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-182414

ABSTRACT

La agresividad ofrece un potencial creativo y de transformación al grupo, y la importancia de atender a la parte más oscura, disruptiva del ser humano permite que potenciemos el insight y la integración de nuevos puntos de vista. Atenderemos no sólo a las áreas en las que la psicoterapia de grupo ayuda al individuo, sino también a las dificultades que estar en un grupo de estas características genera. Tomando como guía el concepto de antigrupo redefinido por Nitsun en 2015, y las aportaciones de Bion y Foulkes a la hora de explicar los fenómenos grupales, describimos los procesos destructivos que tienen lugar, amenazan y potencian el funcionamiento de los grupos de psicoterapia para la deshabituación de sustancias psicoactivas. Más allá de los procesos intragrupales relacionados con la tarea, tales manifestaciones de agresividad pueden derivar de la actitud de los terapeutas: Su impacto en la capacidad para crear un ambiente sustentador, creativo y de transformación individual y grupal es fundamental


Aggressiveness offers a creative potential of transformation to the group. The importance of attending to the darkest, disruptive parts of the human beings, promotes insight and integration of new points of view. We will not just consider the areas in which the group psychotherapy helps the individual, but also the difficulties that being in a group of these characteristics generates. Taking as a guide the concept of anti-group revisited by Nitsun in 2015, and the contributions of both Bion and Foulkes explaining the group phenomena, we describe the destructive processes that take place, threaten and promote the functioning of the psychotherapy groups for patients with a drug addiction problem. Beyond the processes related to the task, such manifestations of aggressiveness can derive from the therapists' attitude to the work, which is key in creating a supportive environment of individual and group transformation


Subject(s)
Humans , Aggression/psychology , Psychotherapy, Group/methods , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychotherapy/instrumentation , Psychology, Clinical , Alcoholism/psychology
2.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (222): 61-70, oct.-dic. 2015. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-147989

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo evalúa laefectividad de unapsicoterapia grupal de seguimiento para pacientes que tras un ingreso en una unidad hospitalaria para elmantenimiento de laabstinencia alargo plazo (AU)


The present study evaluatesthe effectiveness of group psychotherapy treatment for patients who, after hospitalization for detox andpsychiatric stabilization,return to outpatient treatment. The authors conducted a 30-month longitudinal study. The sample was obtained from those patients admitted to Benito Menni’s Dual Pathology Unit. All those patients were referred from Sant Boi’s CAS, Benito Menni CASM. The authors compared the results obtained in the experimental group (group psychotherapy) with those form the control group (usual treatment) in terms of relapse rate, insight into their illnesses, adherence to treatment, and maintenance of abstinence. The results show how specific group psychotherapy for patients who transit from outpatients to inpatients care can reinforcethemaintenance of long-termabstinence (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychotherapy, Group/methods , Behavior, Addictive/therapy , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy , Hospitalization/trends , Ambulatory Care/trends , Longitudinal Studies , /organization & administration
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