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1.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(1)2023 Dec 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38202896

ABSTRACT

Three-dimensional object modeling is necessary for developing virtual and augmented reality applications. Traditionally, application engineers must manually use art software to edit object shapes or exploit LIDAR to scan physical objects for constructing 3D models. This is very time-consuming and costly work. Fortunately, GPU recently provided a cost-effective solution for massive data computation. With GPU support, many studies have proposed 3D model generators based on different learning architectures, which can automatically convert 2D object pictures into 3D object models with good performance. However, as the demand for model resolution increases, the required computing time and memory space increase as significantly as the parameters of the learning architecture, which seriously degrades the efficiency of 3D model construction and the feasibility of resolution improvement. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a part-oriented point cloud reconstruction framework called Part2Point. This framework segments the object's parts, reconstructs the point cloud for individual object parts, and combines the part point clouds into the complete object point cloud. Therefore, it can reduce the number of learning network parameters at the exact resolution, effectively minimizing the calculation time cost and the required memory space. Moreover, it can improve the resolution of the reconstructed point cloud so that the reconstructed model can present more details of object parts.

2.
Rev Sci Instrum ; 85(2): 02A960, 2014 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24593539

ABSTRACT

A high charge state all permanent Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion source, Lanzhou All Permanent ECR ion source no. 3-LAPECR3, has been successfully built at IMP in 2012, which will serve as the ion injector of the Heavy Ion Medical Machine (HIMM) project. As a commercial device, LAPECR3 features a compact structure, small size, and low cost. According to HIMM scenario more than 100 eµA of C(5+) ion beam should be extracted from the ion source, and the beam emittance better than 75 π*mm*mrad. In recent commissioning, about 120 eµA of C(5+) ion beam was got when work gas was CH4 while about 262 eµA of C(5+) ion beam was obtained when work gas was C2H2 gas. The design and construction of the ion source and its low-energy transportation beam line, and the preliminary commissioning results will be presented in detail in this paper.


Subject(s)
Cyclotrons/instrumentation , Electrons , Heavy Ion Radiotherapy/instrumentation , Equipment Design , Magnets
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