ABSTRACT
In the Anglo-Saxon scientific literature, successful aging has been consolidated during the last four decades. Nevertheless, several terms have been used as synonymous: healthy, active, productive, optimal, positive aging. Although, all these terms have been described through a broad set of bio-psycho-social factors, usually, research in this field reduces successful aging to daily life functioning and physical health. Also, in spite of the fact that authors consider that determinants might be multi-domain, empirical research usually reduces them to life styles. Logically, the prevalence of this kind of ageing found empirically is not very consistent and research of its determinants or predictors refers to biomedical conditions. In this study, data from 458 participants (170 males and 288 females; mean age: 66.47, range: 55-75) from ELEA ("Longitudinal Study of Active Aging") were examined. The results show (depending on the simple or multidimensional definitions used) a very varied range of proportions of successfully aging older persons as well as a large number of multi-domain predictors of successful ageing, among which are intelligence, personality and motivational psychological characteristics.
Subject(s)
Aging , Health Status , Life Style , Aged , Aging/psychology , Attitude to Health , Efficiency , Geriatric Assessment , Humans , Infant , Male , Mental Health , Middle Aged , Personal Autonomy , Personal Satisfaction , Personality , Quality of Life , Spain/epidemiologyABSTRACT
En la literatura científica anglosajona, envejecimiento con éxito es un término que ha ido consolidándose en los últimos años, al mismo tiempo que ha ido adoptando distintas denominaciones: «envejecimiento activo», «productivo», «saludable», «óptimo» o «positivo». A pesar de que estos conceptos han sido descritos mediante factores bio-psicosociales, la investigación empírica los ha reducido a variables funcionales y salud física y, aunque los autores consideran que los determinantes de este tipo de envejecimiento son también multi-dominio, su búsqueda e investigación ha sido también reducida a los estilos de vida. Lógicamente, la prevalencia de este tipo de envejecimiento hallada empíricamente es poco consistente y la investigación de sus determinantes o predictores se refi ere a condiciones biomédicas. En este trabajo hemos analizado los resultados de 458 personas (170 varones y 288 mujeres, media de edad: 66,47, rango: 55-75) participantes en el estudio ELEA (Estudio Longitudinal de Envejecimiento Activo). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto (en dependencia de las definiciones operacionales simples o multidimensionales utilizadas) una amplia disparidad en la proporción de personas que envejecen con éxito, así como un amplio número de predictores multidominio de envejecimiento con éxito, entre los cuales se encuentran variables psicológicas intelectuales, de la personalidad y motivacionales (AU)
In the Anglo-Saxon scientific literature, successful aging has been consolidated during the last four decades. Nevertheless, several terms have been used as synonymous: healthy, active, productive, optimal, positive aging. Although, all these terms have been described through a broad set of bio-psycho-social factors, usually, research in this fi eld reduces successful aging to daily life functioning and physical health. Also, in spite of the fact that authors consider that determinants might be multi-domain, empirical research usually reduces them to life styles. Logically, the prevalence of this kind of ageing found empirically is not very consistent and research of its determinants or predictors refers to biomedical conditions. In this study, data from 458 participants (170 males and 288 females; mean age: 66.47, range: 55-75) from ELEA («Longitudinal Study of Active Aging») were examined. The results show (depending on the simple or multidimensional definitions used) a very varied range of proportions of successfully aging older persons as well as a large number of multi-domain predictors of successful ageing, among which are intelligence, personality and motivational psychological characteristics (AU)
