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Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 1(2): 112-115, jul.-ago. 2005. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-77502

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Hay pocos estudios sobre las manifestaciones osteomusculares tras un trasplante alogénico de progenitores hematopoyéticos (TPH-ALO). El objetivo del presente estudio es investigar los síntomas osteomusculares observados tras la realización de un TPH-ALO como tratamiento de distintas enfermedades hematológicas y no hematológicas. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo, realizado mediante la revisión de historias clínicas. Resultados: Desde el año 1996 hasta el 2000 se identificó a 123 pacientes sometidos a un TPH-ALO, 34 niños (5 meses-14 años) y 81 adultos (15-55 años). La distribución por sexos fue la siguiente: 48 mujeres (39%) y 75 varones (61%). De estos pacientes, 43 (34,90%) presentaron enfermedad del injerto contra el huésped (EICH) aguda, 33 de 106 (31,1%) presentaron EICH crónica y 50 de los pacientes (40,65%) murieron durante el seguimiento. Catorce (13,2%) presentaron manifestaciones osteomusculares: 6 (5,6%) necrosis aséptica, 5 (4,7%) esclerodermia, uno artralgias y bronquiolitis obliterante, uno poliartralgias y otro monoartritis de rodilla. Conclusiones: Es difícil atribuir los síntomas osteomusculares tras un TPH-ALO a una sola causa. Las manifestaciones inflamatorias y fibrosantes pueden ocurrir debido al proceso inflamatorio de la EICH crónica o por los tratamientos administrados durante el procedimiento(AU)


Introduction: Few studies have examined musculoskeletal manifestations after allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). Objective: To investigate the musculoskeletal symptoms observed after AHSCT for distinct hematological and non-hematological diseases. Material and methods: We performed a retrospective, observational study through review of medical records. Results: There were 123 patients who underwent AHSCT from 1996 to 2000: 34 children (aged 5 months-14 years) and 81 adults (aged 15-55 years). There were 48 women (39%) and 75 men (61%). Of these patients, 43 (34.90%) had acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Thirty-three out of 106 patients (31.1%) had chronic GVHD (cGVDH) and 50 patients (40.65%) died during follow-up. Musculoskeletal manifestations were found in 14 patients (13.2%): aseptic necrosis in six (5.6%), scleroderma in five (4.7%), arthralgia and bronchiolitis obliterans in one, polyarthralgia in one, and knee monoarthritis in one. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal manifestations after AHSCT cannot be attributed to a single cause. Inflammatory and fibrosing manifestations can be due to the inflammatory process of cGVHD or to the treatments administered during transplantation(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects , Musculoskeletal Diseases/etiology , Hematologic Diseases/therapy , Retrospective Studies , Graft Rejection/complications
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