ABSTRACT
Estimado señor editor: Hemos leído con gran interés el artículo "Esquema de ayuno intermitente y reducción de medidas antropométricas, perfil lipídico, presión arterial y riesgo cardiovascular" publicado por el Dr Javier Wong-Gonzáles et al, en el número 1, volumen 22 de su revista; donde el propósito de la investigación se centra en la valoración de la eficacia del ayuno intermitente como estrategia para la modificación de parámetros antropométricos y variables de riesgo cardiovascular; quisiéramos aportar la importancia de definir los momentos del día en los que se enmarcan los periodos de ingesta y abstinencia de alimentos durante el ayuno intermitente, puesto que los efectos metabólicos inducidos son altamente dependientes de las fluctuaciones circadianas.
Dear Editor: We have read with great interest the article "Intermittent fasting scheme and reduction of anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, blood pressure and cardiovascular risk" published by Dr Javier Wong-Gonzáles et al, in number 1, volume 22 of your magazine; where the purpose of the research focuses on the assessment of the efficacy of intermittent fasting as a strategy for the modification of anthropometric parameters and cardiovascular risk variables; We would like to contribute the importance of defining the times of the day in which the periods of food intake and abstinence are framed during intermittent fasting, since the induced metabolic effects are highly dependent on circadian fluctuations.
ABSTRACT
Latinx youths continue to have the highest rates of teenage births in the United States and are at increased risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. A community-based research partnership piloted Families Talking Together, a brief, parent-based sexual risk reduction program using a novel and culturally relevant approach. This mixed-methods study examined the feasibility and acceptability of Spanish-speaking promotoras de salud (that is, community health workers) as implementers of an evidence-based intervention (EBI) to reach underserved immigrant communities. Findings suggest that promotoras are capable of implementing the EBI with positive organizational, client, and implementation outcomes. Furthermore, promotoras hold particular promise for addressing reproductive health disparities as they are indigenous and trusted members of the community who can reach members of marginalized Latino populations.
Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Emigrants and Immigrants , Health Plan Implementation , Healthcare Disparities , Hispanic or Latino/statistics & numerical data , Reproductive Health , Risk Reduction Behavior , Adolescent , Adult , Community Health Workers/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Mexico/ethnology , Mothers/psychology , Pilot Projects , Pregnancy , Pregnancy in Adolescence/prevention & control , Sexual Behavior , United StatesABSTRACT
Background: Latinos experience disparities in Alzheimer's disease (AD) knowledge. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of a 45-minute culturally-tailored AD knowledge presentation for professionals serving the Latino community and Latinos served by Latino community organizations. Methods: One-session AD knowledge lunch-and-learn events were conducted with 40 professionals and 37 served Latinos. Participants received a pre-post survey including questions on satisfaction, a subjective AD knowledge question and a 14 item objective AD knowledge questionnaire. Results: Professionals (54.3%) and served Latinos (94.6%) reported the session as being very enjoyable and increased in objective AD knowledge (2.1 and 2.5 units, p < .001) and subjective knowledge (1.1 and 1.7 units; p < .001). Discussion: A brief in-person culturally-tailored session of AD education increases short-term AD knowledge and is perceived as interesting and useful among professionals serving the Latino community and Latinos served by Latino community organizations.
Subject(s)
Alzheimer Disease/ethnology , Health Education/organization & administration , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/ethnology , Adult , Aged , Cultural Competency , Feasibility Studies , Female , Health Status , Hispanic or Latino/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Socioeconomic FactorsABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Latino immigrants are less likely to be involved in addressing health-related issues affecting their own community. Community health workers have played a significant role in addressing the health of underserved communities in several countries. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to describe the development, implementation and evaluation of a community-based training program that empowers promotores to identify the health needs of recent Latino immigrants. Promotores were able to develop interventions based on the needs of recent Latino immigrants. METHODS: Latino community members participated in a 30-hour training program. Training was provided in 15 two-hour sessions over 3 months. Training included field work accompanied by skills development in leadership, organization, interpersonal communication, and survey implementation. Upon completion of the training, promotores conducted household surveys designed to identify community health needs. The evaluation employed quantitative measures to track promotores' canvassing activities and assessment of health behaviors. RESULTS: Out of the 22 promotores enrolled in the training program, 15 (68.18%) completed the training program. Within 3 months, promotores administered 105 household surveys and identified poor access to health care, lack of insurance (78.6%), low daily consumption of fruits (73%) and vegetables (37.5%) and frequent exposure to tobacco smoke (31.7%). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrated the feasibility of recruiting and engaging promotores to identify health priorities within the Latino community. This initial step will inform the development of future community-based interventions.
