ABSTRACT
Ultrastructural details of spermiogenesis, spermatozoa and the spermatophore of the early derived actinedid mite Saxidromus delamarei are described. Spermatids and mature sperm cells are provided with up to four acrosomal complexes and nuclei derivatives (chromatin bodies). Due to this reason, the sperm cells may be classified as synspermia, a sperm type found only in some spiders until now. The acrosomal complex is composed of a remarkably complicated vacuole and filament. Other peculiarities of sperm structure correspond to those found in prostigmatic mites, i.e. penetration of the chromatin body by the acrosomal filament and the presence of peripheral invaginations of the plasmalemma. The sperm cells are covered by a thin secretion layer of probably proteinaceous material. Stalked spermatophores are rather large, but simply structured and contain relatively few sperm cells. The results are discussed taking systematical and behavioural aspects into account. In particular, it is suggested that the peculiar mating behaviour of these mites secures both sperm transfer and first male's sperm priority and that this allowed reduction of sperm numbers.
Subject(s)
Mites/physiology , Mites/ultrastructure , Spermatogenesis/physiology , Spermatozoa/ultrastructure , Animals , Male , Sexual Behavior, Animal , Spermatozoa/physiologySubject(s)
Fistula/therapy , Pleural Diseases/therapy , Tracheal Diseases/therapy , Ventilators, Mechanical , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery , Fistula/etiology , Hemoptysis/etiology , Hemoptysis/therapy , Humans , Lung Neoplasms/surgery , Male , Middle Aged , Pleural Diseases/etiology , Pneumonectomy , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/therapy , Tracheal Diseases/etiologySubject(s)
Bronchi , Bronchoscopy , Foreign Bodies/therapy , Aged , Fiber Optic Technology , Humans , MaleSubject(s)
Creatinine/urine , Isonicotinic Acids/urine , Nutrition Surveys , Pyridoxic Acid/urine , Pyridoxine/metabolism , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Puerto Rico , Rural PopulationSubject(s)
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Alcohol Drinking , Avitaminosis , Coffee , Diet , Dietary Proteins , Feeding Behavior , Food Supply , Humans , Malabsorption Syndromes/epidemiology , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Oryza , Puerto Rico , Rural Population , Socioeconomic Factors , Urban PopulationSubject(s)
Nutrition Surveys , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Animals , Ascorbic Acid/blood , Blood Proteins/analysis , Carotenoids/blood , Child , Child, Preschool , Cooking , Cooking and Eating Utensils , Dairy Products , Deficiency Diseases/epidemiology , Edible Grain , Educational Status , Eggs , Family Characteristics , Feeding Behavior , Female , Fishes , Fruit , Hematocrit , Hemoglobins/analysis , Humans , Income , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Meat , Middle Aged , Parasite Egg Count , Puerto Rico , Refrigeration , Riboflavin/urine , Rural Population , Sampling Studies , Skinfold Thickness , Thiamine/urine , Urban Population , VegetablesSubject(s)
City Planning , Diet , Nutrition Surveys , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Ascorbic Acid/blood , Blood Pressure , Blood Proteins , Carotenoids/blood , Child , Child, Preschool , Deficiency Diseases/diagnosis , Female , Health Education , Hematocrit , Hemoglobins , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Niacinamide/urine , Prospective Studies , Puerto Rico , Riboflavin/urine , Rural Health , Serum Albumin , Sex Factors , Skinfold Thickness , Socioeconomic Factors , Thiamine/urine , Time Factors , Vitamin A/bloodSubject(s)
Growth , Nutrition Surveys , Rural Health , Adolescent , Adult , Avitaminosis/complications , Avitaminosis/epidemiology , Blood Proteins , Body Height , Body Weight , Calcium , Child , Child, Preschool , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Dental Health Surveys , Diet , Dietary Proteins , Feeding Behavior , Female , Fluorosis, Dental/epidemiology , Gingivitis/epidemiology , Humans , Iron , Male , Middle Aged , Puerto Rico , Retrospective Studies , Socioeconomic FactorsSubject(s)
Nutrition Surveys , Rural Health , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Blood Proteins/metabolism , Body Weight , Child , Child, Preschool , Erythrocytes/metabolism , Female , Growth , Hemoglobins/metabolism , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic , Lactation , Male , Middle Aged , Pregnancy , Puerto Rico , Sampling Studies , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Vitamins/blood , Vitamins/urineSubject(s)
Diet , Nutrition Surveys , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Anthropometry , Child , Child, Preschool , Deficiency Diseases , Erythrocytes/metabolism , Female , Hemoglobins/metabolism , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Lactation , Male , Middle Aged , Niacinamide/urine , Physical Examination , Pregnancy , Puerto Rico , Riboflavin/urine , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Thiamine/urineSubject(s)
Nutrition Disorders/complications , Nutrition Surveys , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Feeding Behavior , Female , Humans , Male , Puerto Rico , Retrospective Studies , Rural Health , Socioeconomic FactorsSubject(s)
Nutrition Surveys , Rural Health , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Ascorbic Acid/blood , Blood Chemical Analysis , Calcium , Carotenoids/blood , Child , Child, Preschool , Creatine/urine , Dietary Proteins , Female , Helminthiasis/epidemiology , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Iron , Male , Middle Aged , Nicotinic Acids , Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology , Puerto Rico , Riboflavin , Thiamine/urine , Vitamin A/bloodABSTRACT
An extensive study of 3 isolated communities (1,700 persons) in Puerto Rico was presented (AU)