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2.
Nat Chem Biol ; 16(10): 1111-1119, 2020 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32690943

ABSTRACT

Mass spectrometry-based discovery proteomics is an essential tool for the proximal readout of cellular drug action. Here, we apply a robust proteomic workflow to rapidly profile the proteomes of five lung cancer cell lines in response to more than 50 drugs. Integration of millions of quantitative protein-drug associations substantially improved the mechanism of action (MoA) deconvolution of single compounds. For example, MoA specificity increased after removal of proteins that frequently responded to drugs and the aggregation of proteome changes across cell lines resolved compound effects on proteostasis. We leveraged these findings to demonstrate efficient target identification of chemical protein degraders. Aggregating drug response across cell lines also revealed that one-quarter of compounds modulated the abundance of one of their known protein targets. Finally, the proteomic data led us to discover that inhibition of mitochondrial function is an off-target mechanism of the MAP2K1/2 inhibitor PD184352 and that the ALK inhibitor ceritinib modulates autophagy.


Subject(s)
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects , Lung Neoplasms/metabolism , Proteomics/methods , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Cell Line, Tumor , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/physiology , Humans , Mass Spectrometry , Proteome
3.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 26(7): 1803-8, 2016 Apr 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26927423

ABSTRACT

The mammalian Janus Kinases (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2) are intracellular, non-receptor tyrosine kinases whose activities have been associated in the literature and the clinic with a variety of hyperproliferative diseases and immunological disorders. At the onset of the program, it was hypothesized that a JAK1 selective compound over JAK2 could lead to an improved therapeutic index relative to marketed non-selective JAK inhibitors by avoiding the clinical AEs, such as anemia, presumably associated with JAK2 inhibition. During the course of the JAK1 program, a number of diverse chemical scaffolds were identified from both uHTS campaigns and de novo scaffold design. As part of this effort, a (benz)imidazole scaffold evolved via a scaffold-hopping exercise from a mature chemical series. Concurrent crystallography-driven exploration of the ribose pocket and the solvent front led to analogs with optimized kinome and JAK1 selectivities over the JAK2 isoform by targeting several residues unique to JAK1, such as Arg-879 and Glu-966.


Subject(s)
Benzimidazoles/chemistry , Benzimidazoles/pharmacology , Janus Kinase 1/antagonists & inhibitors , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemistry , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Pyridones/chemistry , Pyridones/pharmacology , Benzimidazoles/chemical synthesis , Crystallography, X-Ray , Drug Design , Humans , Janus Kinase 1/metabolism , Models, Molecular , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Pyridones/chemical synthesis , Structure-Activity Relationship
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