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Index enferm ; 26(3): 138-141, jul.-sept. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-168606

ABSTRACT

Objetivo principal: relacionar el nivel de actividad física con la obesidad en mujeres sanas premenopáusicas y posmenopáusicas del área de salud de Cáceres. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal durante los meses de diciembre de 2014 y marzo de 2015. Se reclutaron un total de 199 mujeres. El 37,7% son premenopáusicas y el 62,3% posmenopáusicas. La actividad física se midió mediante el International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) versión corta. Resultados principales: La actividad física moderada y vigorosa se presentó como factor de protección para desarrollar sobrepeso y obesidad en el total de mujeres estudiadas [OR 0,39 (0,20-0,76) y OR 0,42 (0,18-0,98) respectivamente] y en el grupo de posmenopáusicas [OR 0,30 (0,12-0,74) y OR 0,60 (0,23-1,56) respectivamente]. Conclusión principal: la actividad física moderada y vigorosa es un factor de protección en el desarrollo de sobrepeso en mujeres posmenopáusicas


Objective: to relate the physical activity level with obesity in premenopausal and postmenopausal healthy women in the health area of Caceres. Methods: A crosssectional descriptive study. The study was carried out during the months of December 2014 and March 2015. 199 women in the health were recruited. 37,7% are premenopausal and 62,3% postmenopausal. It used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to measure the physical activity level in its short version. With another questionnaire, data population characteristics such as age, height and weight and gonadal status were collected. Results: Mild physical activity is presented as a risk factor for developing overweight and obesity in all women studied [OR 0,39 (0,20 to 0,76) and OR 0,42 (0,18 to 0,98 ) respectively] and the postmenopausal group [OR 0,30 (0,12 to 0,34) and OR 0,60 (0,23 to 1,56), respectively], while moderate and active physical activity is presented as a protective factor. Conclusions: moderate and vigorous physical activity is a protective factor for the development of overweight in postmenopausal women


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Menopause , Exercise/physiology , Obesity/complications , Obesity/nursing , Premenopause , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Helsinki Declaration , Sedentary Behavior , 28599 , Anthropometry , Odds Ratio
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