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Can J Diabetes ; 46(1): 53-59, 2022 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34303621

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Diabetes may be a cultural experience for many First Nations patients. In this study, we explore the potential role for traditional medicine in the treatment of diabetes. METHODS: A responsive interviewing qualitative methodology was used for 10 First Nations key informant interviews. The first objective was to accurately "re-tell" participants' stories. The second was to develop an overview of traditional medicine and its role in health and diabetes management by synthesizing academic literature, pre-existing local knowledge and perspectives, and stories shared by elders and traditional healers. The traditional medicine healers gave specific permission for this study and its publication. RESULTS: There is a strong cultural and historic context for the experience of diabetes in First Nations. Political and cultural suppression, lifestyle change and ongoing social determinants of health place diabetes in a unique context and generate a sense of fatalism. Traditional medicine can facilitate individual empowerment by connecting a patient with the lessons of previous generations and traditional beliefs and practices. CONCLUSIONS: Traditional medicine can be a valuable resource for First Nations patients living with diabetes and should be considered as a therapeutic modality.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Aged , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Medicine, Traditional
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