ABSTRACT
Estudo qualitativo com inspiração fenomenológica, cujo objetivo foi investigar os problemas relacionados ao aleitamento, e realizado com dez membros da equipe de enfermagem de uma maternidade pública de Teresina, Estado do Piauí. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevista com a abordagem de conteúdos teóricos e habilidades para o cuidado e problemas relacionados ao aleitamento, e interpretados mediante análise temática. Emergiram como categorias: problemas relacionados ao aleitamento, medidas adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem para prevenção dos problemas maternos relacionados ao aleitamento, e responsabilidade da equipe de enfermagem na prevenção dos problemas maternos relacionados ao aleitamento. Os profissionais buscam, por meio de medidas educativas e de promoção de saúde, ajudar as mulheres a desenvolver estratégias para prevenção de problemas no aleitamento materno.
Subject(s)
Breast Feeding , Weaning , Education, Nursing , NursingABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: High blood pressure, excess weight and sedentary lifestyle are important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and they are closely associated. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the nutritional status, level of physical activity and blood pressure levels of students of Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 605 students (46.1% males and 53.9% females), with a mean age of 21.7 ± 3.7 years. The nutritional status was classified according to body mass index (BMI), and central adiposity according to waist circumference (WC). The level of physical activity was evaluated using the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Elevated blood pressure was defined as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. RESULTS: The prevalence of elevated blood pressure was 9.7%, and was higher among men. Excess weight (BMI > 25 kg/m(2)) was found in 18.2% of the students, with overweight and obesity rates of 15.2% and 3%, respectively. Abdominal obesity was found in 2.4% of the students regardless of gender, and sedentary lifestyle in 52%. The mean blood pressure increased with increasing BMI and WC. No association was found between the levels of physical activity and blood pressure. CONCLUSION: An association of increased body weight and waist circumference with higher blood pressure levels was observed among the participants. Instruments for an early assessment of the cardiovascular risk and preventive advice should be established for these young individuals.
