[Rectal atresia]. / Atresia retal.

The authors report a case of rectal atresia by diaphragm in a newborn four days old, male, with colon obstruction. Diagnosis was made by clinical characteristics, physical examination and radiographic features. After compensation of hydro-electrolytic disturbances, the patient was submitted to surgical treatment. Discharged one week from operation.

[Accessory perineal scrotum]. / Escroto acessório perineal.

Congenital anomalies of genital region frequently occur but congenital scrotal anomalies are not common and few cases have been reported in the literature. Among these reported anomalies the accessory scrotum is the lowest incidence principally when not associated with other congenital anomalies. The authors reports a case of accessory perineal scrotum without associated anomalies.