ABSTRACT
The article presents results of life quality assessment and subjective evaluation data on health state, used for prenosologic evaluation of health state in residents of protective measures area near objects of storage and destruction of chemical weapons. Considering specific features of residence near potentially dangerous objects, the authors conducted qualitative evaluation of satisfaction with various life facets, with taking into account the objects specificity, established correlation between life quality and self-evaluation of health with factors influencing public health state.
Subject(s)
Chemical Warfare Agents/adverse effects , Environmental Illness , Hazardous Waste Sites , Quality of Life , Residence Characteristics , Adult , Asymptomatic Diseases/epidemiology , Asymptomatic Diseases/psychology , Environmental Exposure/adverse effects , Environmental Exposure/prevention & control , Environmental Illness/epidemiology , Environmental Illness/etiology , Environmental Illness/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Population Surveillance , Russia/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
The results of health assessment of the population living and working in the protective actions zone by the evidence obtained during general and special meadical examinations are summarized.
Subject(s)
Chemical Warfare Agents/adverse effects , Conservation of Natural Resources/methods , Environmental Exposure/prevention & control , Environmental Illness/prevention & control , Environmental Monitoring/methods , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Adult , Chemical Industry/standards , Environmental Illness/etiology , Female , Humans , Industrial Waste/adverse effects , Male , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Occupational Health , Public Health/methods , Public Health/standards , Risk Assessment , Workplace/standardsABSTRACT
Using special medical examination results and specified criteria of objective evaluation, the authors summarized results of studies concerning health state of population dwelling in area possibly influenced by rocket space activities factors.
Subject(s)
Dimethylhydrazines/analysis , Environmental Medicine , Hazardous Waste , Sentinel Surveillance , Space Flight/standards , Carcinogens, Environmental/adverse effects , Carcinogens, Environmental/analysis , Dimethylhydrazines/adverse effects , Environmental Medicine/methods , Environmental Medicine/standards , Environmental Medicine/statistics & numerical data , Epidemiologic Measurements , Hazardous Substances/adverse effects , Hazardous Substances/analysis , Hazardous Waste/adverse effects , Hazardous Waste/analysis , Humans , Quality of Life , Radiologic Health/standardsABSTRACT
The article deals with results of specification and functioning of a register of health for workers exposed to extremely dangerous toxic chemicals. The authors demonstrated patterns of diseases development in workers according to length of work with toxic chemicals and to work conditions. The identified cause-effect relationships of the diseases development necessitate health registers to minimize negative consequences in work conditions, for early diagnosis and occupational diseases prevention.
Subject(s)
Hazardous Substances/poisoning , Occupational Diseases , Occupational Health/statistics & numerical data , Registries , Adult , Early Diagnosis , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
By means of pupillometry the authors evaluated pupil functions in subjects exposed to organophosphorus compounds at work. Revealed pupillometric features are helpful in detection of poisoning with organophosphorus compounds.
Subject(s)
Chemical Industry , Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Organophosphate Poisoning , Pupil/physiology , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nervous System Diseases/diagnosis , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Occupations , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The article considers data on boundary psychic disorders in subjects exposed to chemicals of I-II jeopardy classes. Chemical factor appears to increase risk of psychiatric diseases. The authors suggest periodic psychiatric examination of workers engaged into hazardous chemical production for better occupational selection, early diagnosis and treatment of boundary psychic disorders.
Subject(s)
Mental Disorders/chemically induced , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Adult , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Middle Aged , Neurotic Disorders/chemically induced , Neurotic Disorders/diagnosis , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Personality Disorders/chemically induced , Personality Disorders/diagnosis , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The article shows increasing degree of psychic disorders in workers exposed to highly toxic chemicals. The symptoms develop from mild emotional disturbances in apparently healthy individuals then through premorbid psychotic manifestations to complete psychiatric syndrome of chronic occupational poisoning. The authors necessitate early diagnosis of the chronic occupational poisoning.
Subject(s)
Air Pollutants, Occupational/toxicity , Ethylene Glycols/toxicity , Fuel Oils/toxicity , Hydrazines/toxicity , Hydrocarbons/toxicity , Mental Disorders/chemically induced , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Adult , Chronic Disease , Female , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Occupations , Space FlightABSTRACT
The article deals with epidemiologic evaluation of long-term chemical effects. The authors stress difficulties in setting the "cause-effect" relationships and define some typical mistakes in such research.
Subject(s)
Hazardous Substances/adverse effects , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Occupational Diseases/mortality , Research , Time FactorsSubject(s)
Chemical Industry , Ecology , Environmental Pollution , Morbidity , Urban Health , Adult , Age Factors , Child , Disabled Persons , Humans , Infant, Newborn , RussiaABSTRACT
Long-term observation of workers engaged into production of VX chemical diagnosed slow progressing manifestation of chronic occupational poisoning with the chemical. The characteristic nervous, digestive, locomotory, visual and cardiovascular symptoms were revealed. The authors presented laboratory and instrumental data on the cases. As the treatment appeared ineffective, further adjustment and improvement of the therapy is required. The article demonstrated the main underlying metabolic disorders that could be addressed by the pathogenetic therapy.
Subject(s)
Chemical Industry , Chemical Warfare Agents/poisoning , Cholinesterase Inhibitors/poisoning , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Organothiophosphorus Compounds/poisoning , Adult , Chronic Disease , Humans , Middle Aged , Occupations , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Studies covered psychic state in workers exposed to poisons. The authors represent clinical and epidemiologic principles of the disorders formation, the prevalence and structure of the disorders caused by various hazards. The article necessitates up-to-date data-processing system for occupational selection, clinical, psychophysiologic, biochemical and experimental psychologic evaluation of current state in workers engaged into liquidation of chemical weapons.
Subject(s)
Chemical Warfare Agents , Mental Disorders/chemically induced , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Female , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/prevention & control , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupations , Russia , Sex Factors , Work Capacity EvaluationABSTRACT
The authors analyze emotional features in workers with occupational exposure to hydrazines, hydrocarbons and nitroglycols. Chronic occupational poisoning with those chemicals induce numerous emotional symptoms that are specific and varying in severity. The materials presented by authors could be interesting for occupational therapist, internist and psychiatrist for early diagnosis of chronic occupational intoxications, treatment of emotional disorders in workers and better occupational safety.
Subject(s)
Dimethylhydrazines/poisoning , Ethylene Glycols/poisoning , Hydrocarbons/poisoning , Mood Disorders/chemically induced , Mood Disorders/psychology , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Chronic Disease , Humans , Mood Disorders/diagnosis , Psychological Tests , Severity of Illness IndexABSTRACT
Medical and ecologic evaluation of ecologic situation in Kirovo-Tchepetsk (Kirov region) included study of morbidity in the town and referent territories. Levels and dynamics of morbidity, prevalence, number of pathologic processes in children and other parameters could characterize the town as an ecologically unfavorable territory.
Subject(s)
Environmental Exposure , Environmental Illness/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Cohort Studies , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Retrospective Studies , RussiaABSTRACT
The conception of the integrated approach to study the state of population mental health has been worked out. It serves to reveal the essence of ecology-induced pathology and to develop a new trend of investigations-an ecological psychiatry.
Subject(s)
Environmental Pollution , Mental Disorders/prevention & control , Psychiatry , Adaptation, Biological , Child , Ecology , Humans , Mental Disorders/chemically induced , Mental Disorders/etiology , Middle Aged , PrognosisABSTRACT
The paper is devoted to an urgent problem of estimating human health damage as a result of violating hygienic regulations. The problem should be solved by using multifactor evaluation of physical, mental and social health of population and by creating National Safety (Risk) Register.