ABSTRACT
Insufficiency of anastomosis is one of the main causes of peritonitis. Progressed cachexia due to great losses through intestinal fistulas in combination with peritonitis was the indication to jejunostoma creation. Jejunostomy by Middle in the treatment of postoperative peritonitis due to sutures insufficiency of upper anastomosis of gastrointestinal tract permits to optimize treatment: to realize adequate enteral nutrition, intestinal decompression, to return fistula's losses. Polyorganic insufficiency, number of repeated surgeries and volume of loss through fistulas influence results of the treatment. Respiratory distress-syndrome and errosive bleeding have the most prognostic significance among the syndromes of polyorganic insufficiency.
