ABSTRACT
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the leading causes of neurologic deficits in young adults and can lead to physical, intellectual and emotional problems. Approved treatments are expensive and are among the 10 highest budgets of the Brazilian Health Ministry. Given the diverse prevalence of MS among Brazilian regions, it is important to determine prevalence rates across the country. Seven studies have assessed MS in Brazil and reported rates ranging from 15 cases to 18 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. It has been hypothesized that this rate is even higher in southern Brazil, which has a high proportion of European heritage (mostly German and Italian) immigrants. Here, we report that the prevalence of MS in the city of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, is 27.2 cases/100,000 inhabitants.
Subject(s)
Multiple Sclerosis/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Male , Prevalence , White People , Young AdultABSTRACT
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the leading causes of neurologic deficits in young adults and can lead to physical, intellectual and emotional problems. Approved treatments are expensive and are among the 10 highest budgets of the Brazilian Health Ministry. Given the diverse prevalence of MS among Brazilian regions, it is important to determine prevalence rates across the country. Seven studies have assessed MS in Brazil and reported rates ranging from 15 cases to 18 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. It has been hypothesized that this rate is even higher in southern Brazil, which has a high proportion of European heritage (mostly German and Italian) immigrants. Here, we report that the prevalence of MS in the city of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, is 27.2 cases/100,000 inhabitants.
Esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma das principais causas de déficit neurológico em adultos jovens, causando problemas físicos, intelectuais e emocionais. Os tratamentos aprovados estão entre os 10 maiores gastos do Ministério da Saúde em nosso país. O conhecimento da prevalência da doença nas diversas regiões brasileiras torna-se essencial. Há sete estudos de prevalência realizados no Brasil, com taxas variando desde 15/100.000 até 18/100.000. Há expectativa de que o sul do Brasil – devido à imigração européia (a maioria alemães e italianos) possa ter taxas até maiores do que 18/100.000. Este estudo mostrou que a prevalência de EM na cidade de Santa Maria, Brasil, é de 27,2/100.000.
