ABSTRACT
To impact Vermont's high breast cancer death rate, a statewide survey was conducted to identify barriers to screening. An awareness campaign was implemented that included community meetings, worksite education, television and radio ads, and physician education. A follow-up survey showed a significant increase in women ever having a mammogram and a significant decrease in women who felt that mammograms were not needed, the greatest identified barrier to screening. Despite increased awareness of breast cancer nationwide, it is likely that the education strategy successfully targeted and impacted women's behavior. Continued educational efforts are needed, particularly in women 50 and older.
Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Mammography , Mass Screening/organization & administration , Adult , Aged , Breast Neoplasms/mortality , Female , Humans , Marketing of Health Services/organization & administration , Middle Aged , Patient Education as Topic , Rural Health , Vermont/epidemiologyABSTRACT
The incidence of malignant melanoma within our society is increasing at rates exceeding nearly all other cancers. This increase is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality, despite the fact that malignant melanoma is curable through surgery if recognized and treated early. Primary care nurses are in a position to be front-line defenders in fighting melanoma through early case finding and client education. Nurse practitioners must be attuned to identifying changes and irregularities in moles which may signal the development of malignant melanoma. Through health promotion they must also educate the public about associated risk factors and preventive measures.
