ABSTRACT
Monoclonal antibodies to the HNK-1 differentiated antigen of natural killer cells have been obtained. A glycoprotein of the white human brain connected with myelin was used as an antigen for immunization of mice. The monoclonal antibodies obtained are shown to reduce the cytotoxic activity of a human blood mononuclear fraction as much as by 65% in relation to the human lymphoblastoma cell culture K-562. Their interaction with the surface antigen of mononuclears was shown by immunofluorescent method. Monoclonal antibodies belong to the class of immunoglobulins M.
Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal/isolation & purification , Antigens, Differentiation/immunology , Killer Cells, Natural/immunology , Animals , Antibodies, Monoclonal/analysis , Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology , Brain/immunology , CD57 Antigens , Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic , Glycoproteins/immunology , Humans , Hybridomas/immunology , Immunization , Immunoenzyme Techniques , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Nerve Tissue Proteins/immunologyABSTRACT
UV irradiation (UVI) of donor blood in the apparatus used in hospitals of the USSR with the therapeutic aim of autotransfusion of UV-irradiated blood (AUVIB), results in an increase of connective tissue cell growth potency: being added into culture media the supernatants of irradiated blood stimulate DNA-synthetic and proliferative activity of cultured human embryonic cells. The high activity of cells persists for about 2 days. The effect is great with low initial levels of cell proliferative activity. In this case the effect is maximum (about 125% of the control). It is suggested that the above effect may be involved in the mechanism of stimulation of regeneration processes in the organism after AUVIB.