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PLoS One ; 19(5): e0303838, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38753834

ABSTRACT

This study presents the complete genome sequence of a novel nege-like virus identified in whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci MEAM1), provisionally designated as whitefly negevirus 1 (WfNgV1). The virus possesses a single-stranded RNA genome comprising 11,848 nucleotides, organized into four open reading frames (ORFs). These ORFs encode the putative RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase (RdRp, ORF 1), a glycoprotein (ORF 2), a structural protein with homology to those in the SP24 family, (ORF 3), and a protein of unknown function (ORF 4). Phylogenetic analysis focusing on RdRp and SP24 amino acid sequences revealed a close relationship between WfNgV1 and Bemisia tabaci negevirus 1, a negevirus sequence recently discovered in whiteflies from Israel. Both viruses form a clade sharing a most recent common ancestor with the proposed nelorpivirus and centivirus taxa. The putative glycoprotein from ORF 2 and SP24 (ORF 3) of WfNgV1 exhibit the characteristic topologies previously reported for negevirus counterparts. This marks the first reported negevirus-like sequence from whiteflies in the Americas.


Subject(s)
Genome, Viral , Hemiptera , Open Reading Frames , Phylogeny , Animals , Hemiptera/virology , Hemiptera/genetics , Open Reading Frames/genetics , Viral Proteins/genetics , RNA, Viral/genetics , Amino Acid Sequence , RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/genetics
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