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1.
Pharm. care Esp ; 22(4): 224-245, 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-196970

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: Conocer las preferencias de los farmacéuticos comunitarios (FC) de Pontevedra en relación con la formación continuada, qué materias despiertan mayor interés y posibles relaciones entre preferencias y características demográficas. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional transversal realizado en diciembre 2017 y enero 2018. Participaron farmacéuticos colegiados en Pontevedra ejercientes en farmacias comunitarias. El tamaño muestral se calculó para una precisión del 10,0%, un intervalo de confianza para poblaciones finitas al 95% bilateral, y una población de 495 titulares y 768 adjuntos, en 72 titulares y 75 adjuntos. Se elaboró una encuesta que se pilotó con seis FC, se hicieron las modificaciones resultantes del pilotaje y se difundió a todos los FC colegiados, que la cumplimentaron en la web del Colegio o impresa. RESULTADOS: Se recibieron 261 cuestionarios (77 titulares, 29,5% y 184, 70,5% adjuntos), correspondientes al 20,7% de los colegiados ejercientes en farmacia comunitaria. El 62,5% cree que no tiene suficiente formación. Las materias formativas más demandadas fueron Farmacología/Farmacoterapia, 206 FC (78,9%), Nutrición, 175 (67,0%) y Servicios Profesionales Farmacéuticos, 161 (61,7). La modalidad semipresencial (contenidos teóricos online y talleres presenciales) (48,3%), frecuencia trimestral (47,9%), duración de 20-30 horas/año (48,7%), y obligatoriedad de un mínimo de créditos anuales (46,0%) son las opciones preferidas. Para el 69,0% la duración de los talleres presenciales debe ser entre 1 y 4 horas. La organización de la formación continuada debe estar a cargo del Colegio. CONCLUSIONES: El estudio permitirá elaborar programas formativos dirigidos a los colegiados ejercientes en farmacias comunitarias mejor adaptados a sus necesidades y preferencias


OBJECTIVES: To know the preferences of the community pharmacists (CP) of Pontevedra in relation to continued education, which subjects arouse the greatest interest and possible relationships between preferences and demographic characteristics. METHODS: Cross-sectional observational study in December 2017 and January 2018. Collegiate community pharmacists participated in Pontevedra. The sample size was calculated for an accuracy of 10.0%, a confidence interval for finite populations at 95% bilateral and a population of 495 holders and 768 attached, in 72 holders and 75 attached. A survey was prepared and piloted with six CPs, the modifications resulting from the piloting were made and disseminated to all collegiate CPs, who completed it on the College website or printed. Outcomes: 261 questionnaires (77 holders, 29.5% and 184, 70.5% attached) were received, corresponding to 20.7% of the collegiate pharmacists working in a community pharmacy. 62.5% think they don't have enough training. The most demanded training subjects were Pharmacology/Pharmacotherapy, 206 CP (78.9%), Nutrition, 175 (67.0%) and Professional Pharmaceutical Services, 161 (61.7). Semi-presencial modality (online theoretical content and face-to-face workshops) (48.3%), quarterly frequency (47.9%), duration of 20-30 hours/year (48.7%), and mandatory minimum annual credits (46.0%) are the preferred options. For 69.0% the duration of the face-to-face workshops should. be between 1 and 4 hours. The organization of the countinuated education must be in charge of the College. Conclussions: The study will allow to develop training programs targeted to the CPs who are members of the College and practice in community pharmacies. These programs will be better adapted to their needs and preferences


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Education, Nursing, Continuing/statistics & numerical data , Pharmacists/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cross-Sectional Studies , Statistics, Nonparametric , Sex Distribution , Confidence Intervals , Spain
2.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 63(10): 511-518, dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-158161

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes y objetivo: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) en niños y adolescentes y las estrategias de prevención cardiovascular están poco estudiadas en ese grupo de edad. El objetivo del estudio es conocer los factores de riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) en una muestra de adolescentes. Sujetos y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal de una muestra de adolescentes de 12 a 17años (n=630), realizado entre octubre de 2014 y febrero de 2015 en 4 centros escolares de Cangas do Morrazo (Pontevedra). Variables sociodemográficas: edad, sexo, antecedentes personales y familiares de HTA y diabetes (DM). Variables antropométricas: índice de masa corporal (IMC) (kg/m2), perímetro de cintura (cm), índice cintura/talla (ICT); presión arterial sistólica (PAS) y diastólica (PAD) (mmHg). Resultados: Se seleccionaron 295 mujeres y 335 hombres. Edad media: 13,8±1,4años. El 68% sin patologías. Patologías relacionadas con RCV: hipercolesterolemia (7,1%), enfermedad cardiovascular (1,7%), HTA (0,8%), diabetes (0,3%). IMC medio: 22,0±3,8, mayor en hombres (22,4±3,8 vs 21,0±3,2; p<0,01). Sobrepeso (IMC>P85) 23,3%, mayor en mujeres (27,6% vs 19,7%; p<0,05). Obesidad: 7%. El 63,8% PAS>P90 y el 23,7% PAD>P90. El perímetro de cintura se correlaciona de forma positiva con la edad (r=0,1669; p<0,0001) y es mayor entre los hombres (75,4±10,9 vs 72,9±8,9; p<0,01). El 27,1% perímetro de cintura >P75 y el 7,5%, >P90. Un total de 84 (13,3%) adolescentes presentaron 2 factores de RCV (sobrepeso+otro). Conclusiones: Pese a su corta edad, más del 10% de los escolares tiene 2 factores de RCV. Más del 50% presentaron valores anormales de PAS, el 20%, sobrepeso, y casi el 25%, valores anormales de perímetro de cintura (AU)


Background and aim: The current guidelines for treatment of high blood pressure do not include any section dedicated to hypertension in children and adolescents or to cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention strategies in that age group. Our study was aimed at identifying cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in an adolescent sample. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study of a sample of adolescents aged 12 to 17years (n=630), conducted from October 2014 to February 2015 in four schools in Cangas do Morrazo (Pontevedra). Sociodemographic variables: age, sex, personal and family history of hypertension and diabetes (DM). Anthropometric variables: body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), waist circumference (WC, cm), waist/height index (WHI), blood pressure (mmHg). Results: The study sample consisted of 295 female and 335 male adolescents (mean age: 13.8±1.4). CVR-related conditions: hypercholesterolemia (7.1%), CVD (1.7%), hypertension (0.8%) and diabetes (0.3%). BMI (22.0±3,8) was higher in males (22.4±3.8 vs. 21.0±3.2; P<.01). Overweight was greater in females (27.6% vs. 19.7%; P<.05). Seven percent of subjects were obese, 63.8% had systolic BP >P90 and 23.7% had diastolic BP >P90. Waist circumference positively correlated with age (r=0.1669; P<.0001) and was greater in males (75.4±10.9 vs. 72.9±8.9; P<0.01); 27.1% of adolescents had a waist circumference >P75, and 7.5% >P90. Eighty-four (13.3%) adolescents had two CVRFs (overweight+another). Conclusions: Despite their young age, more than 10% of school children had two CVRFs. Abnormal SBP levels were seen in more than 50%, 20% were overweight, and only 75% had normal waist circumference values (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Hypertension/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Hypercholesterolemia/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Overweight/epidemiology , Body Weights and Measures/statistics & numerical data
3.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 63(8): 387-396, oct. 2016. tab, gra
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-156268

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Pilotar una actividad profesional consistente en la detección de personas en riesgo de padecer diabetes o alteraciones del metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono y derivación para posible diagnóstico en los centros de salud. Comprobación del número de diagnósticos y evaluación del coste para la farmacia. Métodos: Estudio observacional transversal en farmacias comunitarias de Pontevedra en septiembre-octubre de 2014. Cuestionario Findrisc a usuarios de la farmacia con más de 18 años. Con Findrisc ≥ 15 determinación de la glucemia basal capilar y derivación al médico con ≥ 110mg/dL. Variables principales: puntos en cuestionario Findrisc, número de diagnósticos de diabetes, coste del servicio. Las diferencias entre grupos se calcularon con el test de chi-cuadrado, t de Student o test de Wilcoxon. Resultados: El estudio se realizó en 180 farmacias. La muestra incluyó a 4.222 usuarios. De ellos, 992 (23,5%) tenían alto o muy alto riesgo de diabetes (F≥15). Se realizaron 1.060 test de glucemia basal capilar, con un resultado medio de 110,2 (DE=20,4)mg/dL (56-254). De los 384 (9,1%) sujetos derivados al médico, el Servicio Gallego de Salud envió información de 83: 28 (33,7%) diagnosticados de diabetes (3,1% de la muestra) y 26 (31,3%) de prediabetes (2,8%). El coste por sujeto diagnosticado fue de 184,22 € y por sujeto con diabetes o prediabetes fue de 96,86 €. Conclusiones: El número de diagnósticos de nuevos pacientes diabéticos, 3,1% de la muestra total, muestra la alta eficiencia de un programa de cribado para diabéticos ocultos realizado en farmacias comunitarias como el que aquí se presenta


Objective: The aim of this study was to detect people at risk of suffering diabetes or changes in carbohydrate metabolism and to refer them for possible diagnosis to health care centres. The number of diagnoses and costs for the pharmacy were recorded. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in community pharmacies in Pontevedra in September-October of 2014. The Findrisc questionnaire was completed by pharmacy users over 18 years old. If Findrisc score was ≥ 15, capillary blood glucose was measured, and the participant was referred to a physician if the value was ≥ 110mg/dL. The main variables included score in the Findrisc questionnaire, number of diabetes diagnosed, and cost of the service. Differences between the groups were calculated using a Chi-squared test, a Student's t test, and/or a Wilcoxon test. Results: This study was conducted in 180 pharmacies on a sample of 4,222 users, including 992 (23.5%) with a high or very high risk of diabetes (F≥15). In the 1,060 basal capillary blood glucose tests performed, mean glucose level was 110.2 (SD=20.4) mg/dL (56-254). The Galician Health Service sent information about 83 of the 384 (9.1%) subjects referred to a physician: 28 (33.7%) of them were diagnosed with diabetes (3.1% of the sample), and 26 (31.3%) were diagnosed with prediabetes (2.8% of the sample). Cost per diagnosed subject was €184.22 per subject with diabetes and €96.86 per subject with prediabetes. Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with new diagnosis of diabetes (3.1%) shows the high efficiency of a screening program for hidden diabetics implemented at community pharmacies as the one presented here (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology , Glycemic Index , Blood Glucose/analysis , Community Pharmacy Services/statistics & numerical data , Early Diagnosis , Disease Susceptibility/epidemiology , Mass Screening/methods , Risk Factors
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