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Pediatr. aten. prim ; 8(supl.8): 175-198, oct.-dic. 2006. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-051101

ABSTRACT

Se realiza una revisión de la bibliografía obtenida, tras una búsqueda sistemática en lasprincipales bases de datos, para responder a algunas preguntas clínicas relacionadas con eltrastorno por déficit de atención con/sin hiperactividad (TDAH), la escuela y los trastornos deaprendizaje: ¿los niños con TDAH tienen problemas de aprendizaje, emocionales o sociales?,¿cuáles son y quién los detecta?, ¿los tratamientos en el ámbito escolar tienen algún papelpara mejorar su resolución?, ¿qué nivel de evidencia tienen las respuestas que se proponen?Se concluye que existen problemas de aprendizaje, de conducta y emocionales que semanifiestan especialmente en el ecosistema escolar alterando la calidad de vida del niño y quese deben abordar de un modo comprehensivo, mediante programas de intervención multimodal.Se presenta además un glosario de términos, conocidos en el ambiente escolar, quepueden resultar confusos para el pediatra de Atención Primaria y un ejemplo de trabajo decolaboración entre la escuela y el centro de salud de una comunidad rural madrileña


This work presents the results of a systematic search in the most important bibliographicdatabases in order to answer some clinical questions related to attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder (ADHD), school and learning impairment: do children with ADHD havelearning, emotional or social impairments?, which are these impairments and who detectsthem?, do treatments at school have any role at improving the outcome?, what level of evidencehave the proposed answers?The results indicate that there is ample evidence that children identified as havingADHD have significant impairments in psychosocial and academic functioning, learning disorders,emotional problems and psychosocial problems, that can impact on child’s functioning. They can be accurately detected by the teacher at school. The underlying principle ofsuccessful management includes multiple treatment modalities to address the multidimensionalnature of the disorder. A glossary of terms of the school environment is included. PrimaryCare paediatricians can be unfamiliar with these terms. We also describe a project asan example of cooperation among schools and a health centre in a population located inthe surroundings of Madrid


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Child , Humans , Learning Disabilities/etiology , Underachievement , Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications , School Health Services , Behavior Therapy/methods , Early Intervention, Educational
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