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1.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 21(5): 227-233, sept.-oct. 2018.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-179838

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este artículo se basa en el principio de que el ser humano aprende de su pasado, de ahí que contar con la evolución histórica de la materia ‘Psicología médica’ enriquece la conciencia de quienes la imparten y fortalece sus raíces y las del Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México que la fundó, además de que establece las bases para proteger y fomentar su importancia dentro del currículo de la carrera de médico y da a conocer la materia a otras universidades que también consideran que es una asignatura indispensable en la formación de los médicos. Basándose en el análisis de diversas fuentes de información, se reconoce la importancia de sus profesores, de sus programas y del apoyo que brinda a la formación de los futuros médicos


This article is based on the principle that human beings learn from their past, hence having the historical evolution of ‘Medical Psychology’ course, enriches the conscience of those who teach it, strengthens their roots and those of the Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of the Faculty of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico who founded it and, lays the basis for protecting and promoting its importance within the curriculum of medical career and makes it known to other universities that also consider that it’s indispensable in the formation of their doctors. Based on the analysis of different sources of information, it recognized the importance of their teachers, their programs and support provided for the training of future doctors


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Medical/education , Psychology, Medical/history , General Practice/education , Faculty , Educational Measurement , General Practice/history
2.
FEM (Ed. impr.) ; 20(2): 65-73, mar.-abr. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-161675

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El desarrollo y el crecimiento personal de los estudiantes de medicina se consideran una parte fundamental del desarrollo profesional del futuro médico; sin embargo, los estudios realizados abarcan sólo algunos de los aspectos que lo componen y en general son difíciles de aplicar e interpretar. Objetivo: Lograr un instrumento que permita evaluar esta competencia en los estudiantes de medicina durante toda la carrera de una manera útil y práctica para su realimentación. Sujetos y métodos: Se construyeron y validaron 11 escalas integradas en un instrumento de tipo Likert para evaluar los principales aspectos que influyen en el crecimiento y el desarrollo personal. Se aplicaron a 1.024 estudiantes de primer año de medicina de una universidad pública de México. Se realizó el alfa de Cronbach y el análisis factorial con rotación Varimax de cada una de las escalas. Resultados: El 92,6% de las encuestas fue válido, la población fue de 600 mujeres (63,3%) y 348 hombres (36,7%), con una mediana de edad de 19 años. Los valores del alfa de Cronbach oscilaron entre 0,573 y 0,794, y las varianzas, entre el 39,94% y el 65,53%. Conclusiones: El instrumento de autoaplicación muestra un nivel de fiabilidad adecuado. La consistencia interna y la validez de constructo muestran su fortaleza y utilidad para evaluar el desarrollo y el crecimiento personal de los alumnos, y podrán aplicarse durante toda su formación. Contar con un instrumento válido y accesible para evaluar actitudes y desarrollo personal será de gran utilidad tanto para los alumnos como para la propia facultad


Introduction: The development and personal growth of medical students is considered as a fundamental part of the professional development of medical future, however studies cover only some of the aspects that compose and are generally difficult to apply and interpret. Aim: Achieve an instrument to evaluate the competition in medical students throughout the career of a useful and practical for feedback from them. Subjects and methods: Eleven were constructed and validated integrated scales in a Likert instrument to assess the main aspects that influence growth and personal development. They were applied to 1,024 freshmen of Medicine of a public university in Mexico. Cronbach’s alpha factor analysis with Varimax of each rotation was performed and scales. Results: 92.6% of surveys were valid, the population was 600 women (63.3%) and 348 men (36.7%) with a median age of 19 years. The Cronbach’s alpha values ranged from 0.573-0.794 and variances between 39.94% and 65.53%. Conclusions: The self-applied instrument shows an adequate level of reliability. The internal consistency and construct validity, shows its strength and usefulness to assess development and personal growth of the students and can be applied throughout their training. Have a valid and accessible to assess attitudes and personal development tool will be useful for both students and for faculty itself


Subject(s)
Humans , Human Development , Education, Medical/trends , Students, Medical/psychology , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Self Concept , Self Report , Surveys and Questionnaires , Educational Measurement/statistics & numerical data , Aptitude
3.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 74(3): 187-192, jul.-set. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-692377

ABSTRACT

Las dificultades del sueño son altamente prevalentes en los estudiantes de medicina, por lo que es necesario contar con mayor evidencia acerca de cómo sus hábitos contribuyen sobre la calidad del mismo. Objetivos: Evaluar la asociación entre algunos hábitos de salud y tener dificultad en el sueño en alumnos de medicina de primer año. Diseño: Estudio transversal, descriptivo. Institución: Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Participantes: Alumnos de primer año de medicina. Intervenciones: Estudio en 572 alumnos de primer año de medicina con edad promedio de 18,6 años, 37% hombres, de una institución educativa pública de México, seleccionados a través de un muestreo no probabilístico. Se utilizó tres preguntas de la Symptom Check List (SCL90) para considerar dificultad del sueño y 18 preguntas correspondientes al apartado II del Perfil de Estrés de Nowack para evaluar los hábitos de salud. Mediante regresiones logísticas simples, se obtuvo los odds ratio (OR) de los hábitos de salud con respecto a la presencia/ausencia de dificultad del sueño. Principales medidas de resultados: Hábitos de sueño. Resultados: Los hábitos como ‘alta promoción del descanso-sueño’ (OR=0,15; IC=0,04 a 0,64) y ‘alta prevención del riesgo’ (OR=0,59; IC=0,41 a 0,86) se asociaron 95%95% a la ausencia de dificultad del sueño. Conclusiones: Pese a que la ‘promoción del descanso sueño’ fue el hábito menos comunicado por los estudiantes, estuvo asociado a la ausencia de dificultad del sueño con respecto a otros hábitos de salud.


Medical students have a high percentage of poor sleepers; more evidence on how health habits contribute to sleep better in this population is needed. Objectives: To identify the association of some health habits with presence/absence of sleep difficulties in medical freshmen. Design: Cross-sectional, descriptive study. Setting: Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Participants: Medical students. Interventions: The presence/absence of sleep difficulties was assessed by three items from the Symptom Check List (SCL90) in 572 medical students 18.6 year-old (SD±2.7) average, 37% men and 63% women. Sleep-related habits were determined by 18 items from the Nowack Stress Profile. Main outcome measures: Sleep habits. Results: Simple analyses showed that absence of sleep difficulties was associated with the "high promotion of restsleep" (OR=0.15; CI95%=0.04-0.64) and "high risk prevention" (OR=0.59; CI95%=0.41-0.86). Conclusions: The "promotion of rest-sleep" was the least reported habit by students, but explained absence of sleep difficulties better than other health habits.

4.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 73(3): 247-51, 2013.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23732201

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to describe sleep difficulties in first year medical students associated with psychopathological symptoms. A cross-sectional study in 572 Medicine students, who were assessed by the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), was performed. A 3.5% of students reported having a hard time sleeping, 6.3% had difficulty staying asleep and 11.4% waking up very early. Sleep difficulties were significantly associated with all psychopathological symptoms. The best predictors of sleep difficulties were anxiety, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity. In conclusion, the symptoms associated with stress, anger, worry, cognitive hyperarousal and hypervigilance are the best predictors for sleep difficulties in this population.


Subject(s)
Emotions , Sleep Wake Disorders/psychology , Stress, Psychological , Students, Medical/psychology , Adolescent , Anger , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , France , Hostility , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/psychology , Mexico/epidemiology , Sex Factors , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/psychology , Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Young Adult
5.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 73(3): 247-251, jun. 2013. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-694772

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del estudio fue describir las dificultades del sueño en estudiantes de Medicina de primer año de una institución pública en la Ciudad de México, en relación con algunos síntomas psicológicos. Se realizó un estudio transversal en 572 alumnos de primer año de Medicina, quienes fueron evaluados mediante la Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90). Un 3.5% de los estudiantes manifestó tener muchas dificultades para conciliar el sueño, 6.3% para mantenerlo y 11.4% despertaban muy temprano. Las dificultades del sueño se asociaron en forma significativa con todas las dimensiones de psicopatología. Sus mejores predictores fueron la ansiedad, la hostilidad y la sensibilidad interpersonal. Se concluye que los síntomas asociados a tensión, enojo, preocupación, hiperactivación cognitiva e hipervigilancia son los mejores predictores para las dificultades del sueño en esta población.


The purpose of this study was to describe sleep difficulties in first year medical students associated with psychopathological symptoms. A cross-sectional study in 572 Medicine students, who were assessed by the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), was performed. A 3.5% of students reported having a hard time sleeping, 6.3% had difficulty staying asleep and 11.4% waking up very early. Sleep difficulties were significantly associated with all psychopathological symptoms. The best predictors of sleep difficulties were anxiety, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity. In conclusion, the symptoms associated with stress, anger, worry, cognitive hyperarousal and hypervigilance are the best predictors for sleep difficulties in this population.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Emotions , Stress, Psychological , Sleep Wake Disorders/psychology , Students, Medical/psychology , Anger , Cross-Sectional Studies , France , Hostility , Mental Disorders/psychology , Mexico/epidemiology , Sex Factors , Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/psychology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology
6.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 73(3): 247-251, jun. 2013. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-130815

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del estudio fue describir las dificultades del sueño en estudiantes de Medicina de primer año de una institución pública en la Ciudad de México, en relación con algunos síntomas psicológicos. Se realizó un estudio transversal en 572 alumnos de primer año de Medicina, quienes fueron evaluados mediante la Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90). Un 3.5% de los estudiantes manifestó tener muchas dificultades para conciliar el sueño, 6.3% para mantenerlo y 11.4% despertaban muy temprano. Las dificultades del sueño se asociaron en forma significativa con todas las dimensiones de psicopatología. Sus mejores predictores fueron la ansiedad, la hostilidad y la sensibilidad interpersonal. Se concluye que los síntomas asociados a tensión, enojo, preocupación, hiperactivación cognitiva e hipervigilancia son los mejores predictores para las dificultades del sueño en esta población.(AU)


The purpose of this study was to describe sleep difficulties in first year medical students associated with psychopathological symptoms. A cross-sectional study in 572 Medicine students, who were assessed by the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), was performed. A 3.5% of students reported having a hard time sleeping, 6.3% had difficulty staying asleep and 11.4% waking up very early. Sleep difficulties were significantly associated with all psychopathological symptoms. The best predictors of sleep difficulties were anxiety, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity. In conclusion, the symptoms associated with stress, anger, worry, cognitive hyperarousal and hypervigilance are the best predictors for sleep difficulties in this population.(AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Emotions , Sleep Wake Disorders/psychology , Stress, Psychological , Students, Medical/psychology , Anger , Cross-Sectional Studies , France , Hostility , Mental Disorders/psychology , Mexico/epidemiology , Sex Factors , Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/psychology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology
7.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 73(3): 247-51, 2013.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-133085

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to describe sleep difficulties in first year medical students associated with psychopathological symptoms. A cross-sectional study in 572 Medicine students, who were assessed by the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), was performed. A 3.5


of students reported having a hard time sleeping, 6.3


had difficulty staying asleep and 11.4


waking up very early. Sleep difficulties were significantly associated with all psychopathological symptoms. The best predictors of sleep difficulties were anxiety, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity. In conclusion, the symptoms associated with stress, anger, worry, cognitive hyperarousal and hypervigilance are the best predictors for sleep difficulties in this population.


Subject(s)
Emotions , Sleep Wake Disorders/psychology , Stress, Psychological , Students, Medical/psychology , Adolescent , Anger , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , France , Hostility , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/psychology , Mexico/epidemiology , Sex Factors , Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/psychology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Young Adult
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