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Clin Toxicol (Phila) ; 50(3): 215-7, 2012 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22372790

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a 39-year-old woman who presented with serotonin syndrome and hypoglycaemia likely due to intoxication with a very high dose of venlafaxine. This case of venlafaxine-associated hypoglycaemia was treated first by glucose perfusion, but despite large doses, hypoglycaemia recurred. Blood glucose normalized after injection of octreotide, eliminating the need for hypertonic glucose. Octreotide has been shown to decrease glucose requirements and the number of hypoglycaemic episodes in patients with sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycaemia but, to our knowledge, its ability to resolve hypoglycaemic episodes due to massive venlafaxine overdose has not yet been described.


Subject(s)
Analgesics/adverse effects , Cyclohexanols/adverse effects , Hypoglycemia/chemically induced , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/adverse effects , Serotonin Syndrome/chemically induced , Adult , Alprazolam/therapeutic use , Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use , Cyclohexanols/pharmacokinetics , Depression/drug therapy , Drug Overdose , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Gastrointestinal Agents/therapeutic use , Half-Life , Humans , Octreotide/therapeutic use , Serotonin Syndrome/diagnosis , Serotonin Syndrome/therapy , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics , Treatment Outcome , Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
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