ABSTRACT
Chordoid meningioma is a rare histological subtype of meningiomas. Cytogenetic analysis of three cases revealed the unique feature of an unbalanced translocation der(1)t(1;3)(p12-13;q11) that was ascertained by chromosome microdissection and reverse fluorescence in situ hybridization. As the t(1;3) has not been observed in other subtypes of meningioma, it may represent a specific cytogenetic marker of chordoid meningiomas. It is not yet clear whether a fusion gene or the combined loss of genes from chromosome arms 1p and 3p is the pathogenetically important outcome of the translocation.
Subject(s)
Chordoma/genetics , Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 , Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 , Meningioma/genetics , Translocation, Genetic , Aged , Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics , Chordoma/pathology , Female , Humans , Karyotyping , Male , Middle AgedABSTRACT
Clonal chromosomal changes were detected in three of five sporadic angiomyolipomas of the kidney irrespective of a solitary or multifocal appearance of this benign tumor type. No specific chromosomal changes have been identified. Including the cytogenetic data of the four renal angiomyolipomas reported in the literature, trisomy 7 as the single clonal chromosomal abnormality was detected in two angiomyolipomas. Because trisomy 7 has been reported in both neoplastic and nonneoplastic kidney cells, it may be assumed that trisomy 7 is already physiologically resident in renal cells but undergoes positive selection in this tumor type.
