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Rev Neurol ; 61(3): 97-105, 2015 Aug 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26178514

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The development of Parkinson's disease (PD) presents different complications deriving from the disease itself, but also from its treatment. The appearance of side effects with the use of antiparkinsonian drugs is common and their management is complicated, which makes it necessary to determine the epidemiological impact of these problems related with antiparkinsonian medication. AIM: To estimate the prevalence of the side effects of the treatment for the motor symptoms of PD and the possible long-term impact. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A systematic review was performed in the biomedical databases since the year 2004; the most relevant studies were selected and the frequencies of the most common side effects were identified. The data thus obtained were projected in order to estimate their impact in the long term. RESULTS: Altogether 218 studies were identified, of which 24 were selected for the review. Data were obtained for 20 types of complications deriving from the antiparkinsonian treatment, including heart problems, oedemas and neuropsychiatric symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The estimations performed indicate that the number of patients with PD and therefore the prevalence of the side effects of antiparkinsonian treatments may well double by the year 2050.


TITLE: Prevalencia de las complicaciones del tratamiento antiparkinsoniano: revision sistematica y estimacion de proyecciones.Introduccion. El desarrollo de la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) presenta diferentes complicaciones derivadas de la propia enfermedad, pero tambien de su tratamiento. La aparicion de efectos adversos con el uso de antiparkinsonianos es comun y su manejo es complicado, por lo que se hace necesario determinar el impacto epidemiologico de estos problemas relacionados con los medicamentos antiparkinsonianos. Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de los efectos adversos del tratamiento de los sintomas motores de la EP y su posible impacto a largo plazo. Pacientes y metodos. Se realizo una revision sistematica en bases de datos biomedicas desde el año 2004; se seleccionaron los estudios mas relevantes y se identificaron las frecuencias de los efectos adversos mas comunes. Se proyectaron los datos obtenidos para estimar su impacto a largo plazo. Resultados. Se identificaron 218 estudios, de los cuales 24 fueron seleccionados para la revision. Se obtuvieron datos para 20 tipos de complicaciones del tratamiento antiparkinsoniano, entre las que se encuentran problemas cardiacos, edemas y sintomas neuropsiquiatricos. Conclusion. Las estimaciones realizadas indican que el numero de pacientes de EP y, consecuentemente, la prevalencia de los efectos adversos de los tratamientos antiparkinsonianos pueden duplicarse en el año 2050.


Subject(s)
Antiparkinson Agents/adverse effects , Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Antiparkinson Agents/therapeutic use , Arthralgia/chemically induced , Arthralgia/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Cholinergic Antagonists/adverse effects , Cholinergic Antagonists/therapeutic use , Clinical Trials as Topic , Dopamine Agonists/adverse effects , Dopamine Agonists/therapeutic use , Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced/epidemiology , Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced/etiology , Fatigue/chemically induced , Fatigue/epidemiology , Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced , Gastrointestinal Diseases/epidemiology , Humans , Mental Disorders/chemically induced , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Meta-Analysis as Topic , Multicenter Studies as Topic , Observational Studies as Topic , Parkinsonian Disorders/drug therapy , Prevalence , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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