ABSTRACT
El objetivo ha sido analizar cómo influyen los juegos reducidos o SSGs sobre la condición física, técnica y los cambios de dirección (CODA) en jugadoras alevines de fútbol femenino. Participan 12 jugadoras de fútbol femenino. Realizaron 14 sesiones de entrenamiento basado en juegos reducidos de fútbol. La muestra presenta valores normales en la prueba de Saphiro-Wilk, además, en la prueba de t de Student muestra que existen diferencias estadísticamente muy significativas (p ≤0,00) en todas las variables físicas analizadas, menos en el caso de la fuerza explosiva. En las variables de técnica nos muestra que existen diferencias significativas en todas las variables analizadas (p ≤0,00). Por último existen correlaciones positivas y estadísticamente significativas entre las distintas variables analizadas. De esta forma podemos considerar los juegos reducidos son un método adecuado y muy ventajoso para el entrenamiento en las etapas iniciales o de formación en jugadoras de fútbol
The objective has been to analyze how small-sided games or SSGs affect physical, technical and changes of direction (CODA) in U12 female soccer players. 12 female soccer players participate. They conducted 14 training sessions based on reduced soccer games. The sample has normal values in the Saphiro-Wilk test, and in the Student's t test it shows that there are statistically very significant differences (p ≤0,00) in all the analyzed physical variables, less in the case of the explosive force. In the technique variables we show that there are significant differences in all variables analyzed (p ≤0,00). Finally, there are positive and statistically significant correlations between the different variables analyzed. In this way we can consider reduced games are a suitable and very advantageous method for training in the initial stages or training in soccer players
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Soccer/physiology , Exercise/physiology , Exercise Test/methods , 28599ABSTRACT
Introducción. La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es un problema de salud pública. La Atención Primaria (AP) es clave en su detección y estratificación, mediante el filtrado glomerular estimado (FGe) y el grado de albuminuria, para un correcto manejo. Nuestro objetivo ha sido valorar la prevalencia de pacientes atendidos en AP con ERC y su estratificación. Material y métodos. Hemos analizado la prevalencia de ERC en pacientes mayores de 18 años y su estratificación según las guías Kidney Disease-Improving Global Outcomes, a través de los controles bioquímicos solicitados desde AP durante 5 años. Cuando un mismo paciente disponía de varios controles bioquímicos se seleccionó el control con mejor FGe. Resultados. Entre 2010 y 2014 se solicitaron desde AP de nuestra área de salud 304.523 analíticas pertenecientes a 97.470 pacientes, con una edad media de 53,4±19,4 años; el 57,2% eran mujeres. La prevalencia de FGe<60mL/min/1,73m2 fue del 7,6%. Del total de analíticas, solo el 16,6% disponían de alguna cuantificación de albuminuria o proteinuria, correspondientes al 15,2% de los pacientes. La albuminuria fue cuantificada en el 15,4% de los controles con FGe ≥ 60 mL/min/1,73m2. En aquellos con FGe entre 30-59mL/min/1,73m2 (estadios G3a-3b) la determinación de albuminuria o proteinuria fue del 27,1%, y en los que tenían un FGe<30mL/min/1,73m2 (estadios G4-5) fue del 23,4%. En los diabéticos ascendía al 37,7% y era del 23,5% en los pacientes con glucemia basal alterada. Conclusiones. La determinación de albuminuria sigue siendo poco solicitada. Solo uno de cada 6 pacientes atendidos en AP puede ser correctamente estratificado, aunque es algo superior en pacientes con FGe disminuido y diabéticos
Introduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem, and Primary Care (PC) plays a key role in its detection and classification based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), as well as the level of albuminuria for its proper management. The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence and classification of CKD in patients attended in PC. Material and methods. An analysis was made of CKD prevalence and classification according to the Kidney Disease-Improving Global Outcomes guidelines in PC patients. All biochemical analyses requested from PC on patients 18 years and older over a 5-year period were collected. When several analyses were available on a patient, the biochemistry result with the best eGFR was selected. Results. Between 2010 and 2014, PC requested 304,523 biochemical analyses on 97,470 adult patients, with a mean age of 53.4±19.4 years, of which 57.2% were women. CKD prevalence was 7.6%. Urine protein results were present in only 16.6% of analyses, and only 15.2% patients had a urine protein result. Urine albumin was measured 15.4% of biochemical controls with eGFR≥60mL/min/1.73m2, in 27.1% of patients with eGFR between 30-59mL/min/1.73m2 (G3a-3b stages), and in 23.4% of patients with eGFR<30mL/min/1.73m2 (G4-5 stages). Urine albumin was tested in 37.7% of diabetics and in 23.5% of impaired fasting glucose. Conclusions. Requests for the measurement of urine proteins/albumin in PC patients are low, leading to only one in 6 PC patients being classified correctly. The measurement of urine proteins/albumin is higher in CKD and diabetic patients
Subject(s)
Humans , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/classification , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/diagnosis , Primary Health Care , Albuminuria/diagnosis , Proteinuria/epidemiology , Diabetes Complications , Analysis of Variance , Glomerular Filtration Rate , Proteinuria/diagnosisABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Palliative Care/methods , Hospice Care/methods , Psychology , Patient Care Team/trendsABSTRACT
No disponible
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Male , Humans , Dental Fistula/complications , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Fistula , Ultrasonography/trends , UltrasonographyABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Calciphylaxis/diagnosis , Ecthyma/diagnosis , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications , Renal DialysisABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous/diagnosis , Leishmania/pathogenicity , Ear Auricle/parasitology , BiopsyABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Palliative Care/methods , Hospice Care/methods , Hospital Auxiliaries/organization & administrationABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: The frequency of intramedullary tumors is 0.5 cases per year for 100,000 inhabitants. The study reported herein was a retrospective study conducted from January 1985 to September 2007. MATERIAL: Seventy-nine cases were distributed in the following manner: ependymomas, 38; astrocytomas, 22; oligodendrogliomas, four; gangliogliomas, two; hemangioblastomas, 10 (nine sporadic cases and one case of Von Hippel-Lindau disease); primitive melanoma, one; and intramedullary neurinomas, two. Three patients were lost to follow-up and 10 patients died. METHOD: All patients were explored using MRI and were operated using a microsurgical technique. Tumor removal was complete in the cases of ependymoma and hemangioblastoma and subtotal in the cases of astrocytoma. RESULTS: Ependymoma: 38 cases with three cases of ependymoblastoma. Mean age: 47 years (range, 17-74 years); 17 males and 21 females. Diagnostic delay: less than one year, 11; one year, 15 cases; two years, nine cases; three years, three cases. Seven recurrences with one 35 years after a prior removal. Localizations: cervical and cervicodorsal, 19; dorsal, ten; dorsolumbar, seven; holomedullary, one. Number of levels concerned: 5-12 (with the cysts associated). Mean follow-up was 10 years (range, two months to 35 years). Patients stabilized, 19; worse, six; improved, nine. Patients deceased: four, one by suicide, three cases of ependymoblastoma (survival, seven months). Astrocytomas: 22 cases, with 14 cases of astrocytoma, two pilocytic astrocytoma, four malignant astrocytoma, and two glioblastoma. Mean age: 44 years (range, 22-73 years); 14 males and eight females. Diagnostic delay: malignant tumors, one to nine months; low grades; three to six years (range, eight months to 25 years). Number of levels concerned: two to eight. Mean follow-up: seven years (range, six months to 10 years). Stabilized patients: 13; worse, five; deaths, four. Oligodendroglioma: four cases. Mean age: 58 years; two males and two females. Diagnostic delay: 10months. Localization: cervical, three; dorsal, one. Oligodendroglioma A, two; B, two. Results: two cases stabilized, one case with recurrence, and one patient deceased. Ganglioglioma: two. Both cases were associated with scoliosis. Recurrence in the eighth month and two years for the second case. One patient died. Hemangioblastoma: 10 cases, nine sporadic and one case of Von Hippel-Lindau disease. Nine cervical localizations, one on the medulla cone. Mean age: 45 years (range, 11-54 years); eight males and two females. Total removal in nine cases. One case of recurrence seven years after a prior surgery and operated a second time with no recurrence after 10 years of follow-up. Intramedullary neurinomas: two cases with a total removal and 15 years of follow-up. Primitive melanoma: one case with mediothoracic location. Treatment with surgery plus radiotherapy. Follow-up, seven years without recurrence. CONCLUSION: Total removal of the intramedullary tumors is a challenge. In cases of removal, the risk of worsening status is 18-19.5%. Subtotal or incomplete removal 27-40% risk of recurrence.
Subject(s)
Brain Stem Neoplasms/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Brain Stem Neoplasms/epidemiology , Brain Stem Neoplasms/mortality , Delayed Diagnosis , Female , Follow-Up Studies , France/epidemiology , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Microsurgery , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Neurosurgical Procedures , Treatment Outcome , Young AdultABSTRACT
We report the results of an investigation carried out on the activity of functional neurosurgery of the cranial nerves in the French-speaking countries, based on the analysis of a questionnaire addressed to all the members of the SNCLF. Eighteen centers responded to this questionnaire, which showed that activities and indications varied greatly from one unit to another. The results appear homogeneous and comparable with those reported in the literature. The questionnaire sought to provide a global perspective, open to the comments and questions of all responders on the various techniques raised, with the objective of establishing a common decisional tree for these pathologies and providing if possible to a consensus for better dissemination of these therapies.
Subject(s)
Cranial Nerve Diseases/pathology , Cranial Nerve Diseases/surgery , Cranial Nerves/pathology , Cranial Nerves/surgery , Neurosurgery/statistics & numerical data , Neurosurgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Data Collection , Hemifacial Spasm/surgery , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires , Trigeminal Neuralgia/surgeryABSTRACT
Se estudiaron 67 pacientes hipertensos en estadio 3 mal controlados entre 21 y 60 años, con el objetivo de determinar la frecuencia de disfunción diastólica y valorar la posibilidad de reversión o mejoría de la misma con tratamiento de diltiacem retard durante tres meses. Se realizó eco-Doppler pulsado a todos los pacientes y los que presentaron disfunción diastólica fueron divididos en dos grupos al azar. Un grupo de 20 pacientes recibió tratamiento con diltiacem retard a dosis de 90 a 180 mg diarios y 19 recibieron tratamiento convencional tomándose como grupo control. Se utilizó la prueba del Chi cuadrado y la de la "t" de Student en el análisis de los resultados. Se consideró positivo p < 0,05. Se observó una frecuencia de disfunción diastólica en un 58,2 por ciento de los pacientes y no se demostró asociación significativa entre el tiempo de evolución de la hipertensión arterial (HTA) y la disfunción diastólica. El 68,4 por ciento de los pacientes tratados con diltiacem presentó mejoría en los patrones de disfunción diastólica frente a un 31,6 por ciento en el grupo control, lo cual evidenció mayor eficacia del diltiacem para revertir la disfunción diastólica con una tendencia estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,085,). EL diltiacem resultó eficaz como monoterapia antihipertensiva con descenso tanto de la presión arterial sistólica, como de la presión arterial diastólica, aunque sin diferencias significativas al compararlo con el grupo control. Se concluye que la disfunción diastólica constituye un trastorno frecuente en el hipertenso mal controlado y consideramos que el diltiacem retard puede constituir una alternativa terapéutica importante para el control de la presión arterial (PA) y reversión de la disfunción diastólica. (AU)
