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1.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 37(4): 224-231, mayo 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-114747

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Presentar resultados iniciales de un programa de donación en asistolia (DA) en unaciudad de menos de 500.000 habitantes. Diseño: Estudio observacional prospectivo durante 2010 y 2011.Ámbito: Hospital Virgen de las Nieves y Área Metropolitana de Granada. Población: DA y donantes en muerte encefálica (DME) de la provincia de Granada en 2010 y2011.Variables de interés: Características de los DA, tiempos extrahospitalarios e intrahospitalarios, negativas familiares y judiciales, métodos de preservación, procedimiento de información a familiares. Órganos: causas de no validez, extraídos y trasplantados. Receptores: sesiones de hemodiálisis y creatinina al alta. DME: número de donantes reales (DR) y de trasplantes renales. Resultados: En ME hubo 102 DR y se realizaron 104 trasplantes renales. Se han registrado en asistolia 22 donantes potenciales (DP), 21 donantes elegibles (DE), 20 DR y 13 donantes utilizados(DU). Edad media de los DR: 50 años (rango 33-62), 16 hombres y 4 mujeres. Se han realizado21 trasplantes renales y 2 hepáticos de DA. Las causas de no validez son múltiples. Número medio de sesiones de hemodiálisis postrasplante: 1,4 (rango 0-6). Estancia hospitalaria media:25 días (rango 14-41). Creatinina media al alta: 3,4 mg/dL (rango 1,5-6,4). Ninguna negativa judicial y una negativa familiar. Se describen los métodos de preservación y el procedimiento de información a familiares. Conclusiones: Los resultados iniciales apoyan el desarrollo de programas de DA en ciudades de menos de 500.000 habitantes. La DA ha supuesto en 2011 el 20,19% de los trasplantes renales y el 19,6% de los donantes de órganos de la provincia de Granada (AU)


Objective: To present the preliminary results of a non-heart beating donor (NHBD) program in a city of under 500,000 inhabitants. Design: A prospective observational study was conducted between 2010 and 2011.Setting: Virgin de las Nieves Hospital and metropolitan area of Granada (Spain).Population: NHBD and brain dead donors (BDD) in the province of Granada during 2010 and2011.Study variables: Characteristics of NHBD, out- and in-hospital times, family and legal refusals, preservation methods, and family information procedure. Organs: reasons for organnon-validness, and harvested and transplanted organs. Recipients: hemodialysis sessions and creatinine at discharge. BDD: number of real donors (RD) and of kidney transplants. Results: Among the BDD there were 102 RD and 104 kidney transplants were carried out. In systole, 22 potential donors, 21 eligible donors, 20 RD and 13 used donors were registered. The mean age among the RD was 50 years (range 33-62)(16 males and 4 females). Twenty-onekidney and two liver transplants from NHBD were performed. There were a number of reasons for organ non-validness. The mean number of post-transplantation hemodialysis sessions was1.4 (range 0-6). The mean hospital stay was 25 days (range 14-41), and the mean creatinine concentration at discharge was 3.4 mg/dl (range 1.5-6.4). There was one family rejection and no legal (court-ruled) rejections. The preservation methods and family information procedure are described. Conclusions: The preliminary results support the development of NHBD programs in cities with under 500,000 inhabitants. In 2011, NHBD accounted for 20.19% of the kidney transplants and19.60% of the global organ donations in the province of Granada (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Tissue Survival/immunology , Brain Death , Tissue and Organ Procurement/statistics & numerical data , Heart Arrest/epidemiology , Prospective Studies , Transplants/statistics & numerical data
2.
Med Intensiva ; 37(4): 224-31, 2013 May.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23044281

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To present the preliminary results of a non-heart beating donor (NHBD) program in a city of under 500,000 inhabitants. DESIGN: A prospective observational study was conducted between 2010 and 2011. SETTING: Virgen de las Nieves Hospital and metropolitan area of Granada (Spain). POPULATION: NHBD and brain dead donors (BDD) in the province of Granada during 2010 and 2011. STUDY VARIABLES: Characteristics of NHBD, out- and in-hospital times, family and legal refusals, preservation methods, and family information procedure. Organs: reasons for organ non-validness, and harvested and transplanted organs. Recipients: hemodialysis sessions and creatinine at discharge. BDD: number of real donors (RD) and of kidney transplants. RESULTS: Among the BDD there were 102 RD and 104 kidney transplants were carried out. In asystole, 22 potential donors, 21 eligible donors, 20 RD and 13 used donors were registered. The mean age among the RD was 50 years (range 33-62)(16 males and 4 females). Twenty-one kidney and two liver transplants from NHBD were performed. There were a number of reasons for organ non-validness. The mean number of post-transplantation hemodialysis sessions was 1.4 (range 0-6). The mean hospital stay was 25 days (range 14-41), and the mean creatinine concentration at discharge was 3.4mg/dl (range 1.5-6.4). There was one family rejection and no legal (court-ruled) rejections. The preservation methods and family information procedure are described. CONCLUSIONS: The preliminary results support the development of NHBD programs in cities with under 500,000 inhabitants. In 2011, NHBD accounted for 20.19% of the kidney transplants and 19.60% of the global organ donations in the province of Granada.


Subject(s)
Tissue and Organ Procurement/standards , Adult , Brain Death , Clinical Protocols , Death, Sudden, Cardiac , Emergency Service, Hospital/standards , Female , Humans , Kidney Transplantation/statistics & numerical data , Male , Middle Aged , Program Evaluation , Prospective Studies
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