Acquired Factor V Inhibitor Complicated with Immune Thrombocytopenia.

We herein report a patient with a high bleeding tendency as a result of acquired factor V inhibitor and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). The administration of prednisolone increased the platelet count, but a fatal bleeding event occurred before platelet levels had sufficiently increased. Factor V is stored in not only plasma but also platelets, and platelet-derived factor V might play a local hemostatic role. Bleeding tendency may be high in rare cases where factor V inhibitor is complicated with severe thrombocytopenia. In such patients, physicians should consider aggressive hemostatic therapy, including plasma exchange, in addition to immunosuppressive therapy.

Leftward Optical Shift Induces Bias in Line Bisection: A Study with Healthy Subjects Using a Head-mounted Display.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to verify the effect on spatial perception in healthy young subjects of an unconscious leftward optical shift created by a head-mounted display (HMD) with an offset camera. METHODS: We recruited 40 healthy right-handed adults who were divided into four groups according to the hand used in the tests and the visual direction displayed by the HMD (centered or 10° left). Each of the four groups (n = 10) undertook line bisection tasks across four combinations of variables: using a finger/stick or a mouse to point at a touch panel located 60 or 120 cm away from the subject. RESULTS: According to the results, regardless of the hand used, when the index finger or a stick was used (reaching condition), the line bisection point was displaced significantly to the left of the center. Additionally, a major left-displacement trend was observed in the short-distance reaching task, which did not require the use of a stick. In contrast, the long-distance task required a stick to be used, and the left displacements were all smaller than those for the short-distance tasks that used the index finger. CONCLUSION: This finding may be explained by the subjects having sufficient experience coordinating hand and eye movements in the condition where they used their dominant hand and reached with their own arms without using a stick.

A neonate with umbilical arteriovenous malformation showing hemorrhagic shock from massive umbilical hemorrhage.

We describe herein the case of a 3-day-old male neonate with umbilical arteriovenous malformation showing umbilical hemorrhage. The patient was born after 38 weeks and 3 days of gestation with a birth weight of 2784 g. Sudden massive umbilical hemorrhage occurred on day 3. Cardiopulmonary arrest developed, but the patient was successfully rescued by immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An umbilical venous catheter was inserted for blood access. However, umbilical hemorrhage continued and hemostasis was difficult. Congenital bleeding disorders were excluded based on laboratory findings. Ultrasonography on day 15 revealed a mass with rich blood supply directly under the umbilicus. Umbilical arteriovenous malformation was suspected from abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography on day 17. Excision of the arteriovenous malformation was performed on day 29. The mass was connected to three arteries including the umbilical arteries, with the umbilical vein flowing out from the mass. Umbilical arteriovenous malformation was diagnosed from evidence during the operation and pathological findings. Umbilical arteriovenous malformations are rare and often discovered by heart failure symptoms, but rare cases present with umbilical bleeding, as in this report. Umbilical arteriovenous malformation must be taken into consideration as along with congenital bleeding disorders when massive umbilical hemorrhage is identified.

Multiple brain abscesses in neonate caused by Edwardsiella tarda: case report.

A neonate presented with multiple brain abscesses caused by very unusual infection with the Gram-negative bacterium, Edwardsiella tarda. Serial changes in magnetic resonance imaging findings including diffusion-weighted imaging demonstrated the development from the late cerebritis to late capsule stages. The patient was successfully treated by external drainage, and has since reached normal development milestones. Early diagnosis with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound tomography, and prompt external drainage were essential to the good outcome of this case.