ABSTRACT
Phaeoacremonium parasiticum was identified as the causative agent of a phaeomycotic cyst seen just below the right knee of a 59-year-old healthy woman. She had no history of trauma. Direct KOH examination of the pus aspirated from the subcutaneous nodule revealed abundant mycelia, which were not too deeply brown in color. The nodule was surgically excised, and there was no recurrence during a half year of observation. Tissue section of the excised material revealed rather a large cavity extending from the cutis to the subcutis. The cavity had a thick wall composed of granulomatous tissues. Mycelial and yeast-like fungal elements were seen within the cavity and the granulomatous tissues. A dematiaceous fungus was cultured from both pus and the excised material. The isolates were characterized by a dark green to black colony, unbranched or infrequently branched, brownish conidiophores bearing an aculeate monophialide with a narrow funnel-shaped collarette, and slimy, hyaline, one-celled, ellipsoid to allantoid conidia.
Subject(s)
Dermatomycoses/microbiology , Phialophora/isolation & purification , Cysts/microbiology , Cysts/pathology , Dermatomycoses/pathology , Female , Humans , Knee , Middle AgedABSTRACT
Two Sporothrix schenckii strains of different mitochondrial DNA restriction profiles were isolated from different cutaneous lesions in a 53 year-old woman with sporotrichosis. These results suggest that sporotrichosis can be simultaneously caused by two or more genetically different S. schenckii strains.
Subject(s)
DNA, Fungal/analysis , DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis , Sporothrix/genetics , Sporotrichosis/microbiology , Electrophoresis, Agar Gel , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Restriction MappingABSTRACT
A subcutaneous fungus infection that occurred in a patient with an acute myeloblastic leukemia was found to be caused by Ochroconis gallopavum (Dactylaria gallopava). In histological sections dematiaceous, septate hyphae were present. A darkly pigmented fungus was isolated on Sabouraud glucose medium. The mycological features of the causative agent were typical of O. gallopavum. The patient died after 6 months of treatment with antileukemic drugs and 5-fluorocytosine. At autopsy, tissue sections revealed leukemic infiltrates in most of the internal organs but fungal invasion was not detected.
Subject(s)
Abscess/microbiology , Dermatomycoses/microbiology , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/complications , Mitosporic Fungi/isolation & purification , Dermatomycoses/complications , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Mitosporic Fungi/cytologyABSTRACT
Some characteristics in epidemiology and ecology of sporotrichosis in Japan are summarized as follows: 1) In some areas of Japan, sporotrichosis shows relatively high incidence. 2) Frequent onset of the infection in the cold season. 3) Preponderance of the infection in females. 4) Preponderance of the infection in children and aged persons. 5) Predilection of lesions on the face of children as well as on the upper extremity in the case of adolescent and adult patients. 6) Familial occurrence. 7) High frequency of demonstration of the parasite in tissue.
