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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 47(2): 76-81, abr.-jun. 2013. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-113231

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Valorar si en los pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico, la escuela de la espalda (EE) asociado a un programa de capacitación lumbar (PCL) disminuye la asistencia a los servicios sanitarios tanto en atención primaria (AP), urgencias u otras consultas especializadas, en comparación con la realización única de PCL como intervención. Pacientes y método. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que incluye 2 grupos de pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico sin indicación quirúrgica, necesidad de continuar estudios ni ajuste de medicación analgésica habitual. El primer grupo recibe un PCL (grupo A) únicamente como intervención y el segundo realiza «además del PCL» la EE y (grupo B). Se analizó, tras un seguimiento comprendido entre 17 y 29 meses, la asistencia o no a los diferentes servicios sanitarios posterior al alta del programa de rehabilitación. Resultados. De los 59 pacientes analizados: 25 pertenecían al grupo A y 34 al B. La totalidad de los pacientes pertenecientes al grupo B no demandan una nueva valoración médica, acudiendo a los servicios de AP únicamente para analgesia puntual, frente al 28% del grupo A que ampliaron su estudio con una nueva valoración médica en otros servicios. Si analizamos la asistencia a los servicios de urgencias en general, el 36% de los pacientes pertenecen al grupo A frente al 20,6% en el grupo B. Conclusiones. Parece que los pacientes que complementan el PCL con la EE asimilan mejor el concepto de cronicidad y benignidad de su dolor lumbar, repercutiendo en una menor afluencia a los servicios sanitarios (AU)


Objective. To determine if the back school combined with a low back exercises program (LBEP) for patients with chronic low back pain reduces visits to the health care services (primary care, emergency or other specialized consultations) compared to use of LBEP alone. Patients and methods. A retrospective descriptive study was performed. It included two groups of patients with chronic low back pain who did not require surgery, need to continue studies or changes in their usual analgesics. The first group only received physical therapy consisting of a lumbar training program (group A) and the second one received the back school program as well as the LBEP (group B). After a follow-up of 17 to 29 months, attendance to the different health care services after discharge from the rehabilitation program was analyzed. Results. A sample of 59 patients was studied. Of these, 25 patients were included in group A and 34 in B. None of the patients in group B requested a new medical consultation. They only went to the primary care services for occasional analgesics. In group A, 28% returned for more studies in other Emergency services in general. If the visits to the emergency services are analyzed in general, 36% of the patients belong to group A versus 20.6% in group B. Conclusions. It appears that patients who combine the low back exercises program with the Back School better assimilate the concept of chronicity and benignness of their condition. This has an effect on fewer visits to the health care services (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Low Back Pain/epidemiology , Low Back Pain/prevention & control , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Patient Education as Topic/organization & administration , Patient Education as Topic/standards , Exercise Therapy , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care , Retrospective Studies , Back Pain/rehabilitation , Back Pain/therapy
2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(2): 112-116, abr.-jun.2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-129048

ABSTRACT

Objetivos. Evaluar la exactitud de la infiltración manual frente a la guiada con electroestimulación de los músculos distales o profundos de las extremidades. Material y método. Estudio prospectivo en el que se infiltran 289 músculos en 29 pacientes afectos de parálisis cerebral con edades comprendidas entre 1 y 19 años, comparándose la exactitud de la infiltración guiada por referencias anatómicas asociada a la reproducción del movimiento muscular frente a aquella realizada mediante guía con electroestimulación. Resultados. Se muestran los distintos patrones de espasticidad tratados y los porcentajes de aciertos obtenidos en cada músculo al realizar infiltración guiada mediante referencias anatómicas. Existe un porcentaje de aciertos inferior al 50% en 10 de los 16 músculos infiltrados. Conclusiones. La infiltración de los músculos pequeños, profundos y distales precisa de una guía instrumentada, de las cuales la electroestimulación es asequible y certera(AU)


Objective. To evaluate the accuracy of manual infilitration versus electrostimulation-guided of the distal or deep muscles of the limbs. Material and method. A prospective study was carried out in which 289 muscles were injected in 29 patients who had cerebral palsy (aged 1 to 19years). The accuracy of manual puncturing following anatomical references associated to the reproduction of muscle movement was compared to that guided by electrostimulation. Results. The spasticity patterns treated as well as the percentages of successful injections guided for anatomical reference for each muscle are shown. The percentage of successful injections was <50% in 10 out of the 16 muscles injected. Conclusions. To inject small, deep and distal muscles, an instrumental guide such as electrostimulation, which is both easily available and accurate, is required(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Distal Myopathies/rehabilitation , Distal Myopathies/radiotherapy , Electric Stimulation/instrumentation , Electric Stimulation/methods , Deep Brain Stimulation/instrumentation , Deep Brain Stimulation/methods , Infiltration-Percolation/methods , Muscle Spasticity/rehabilitation , Prospective Studies , Deep Brain Stimulation/trends , Muscle Spasticity/radiotherapy , Muscles/pathology , Muscles
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