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Mar Pollut Bull ; 64(2): 310-8, 2012 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22169735

ABSTRACT

The biofiltration capacity, biomass-yield and accumulation of N- and C-compounds of Hydropuntia cornea were analyzed. Algae were grown in different conditions for 28 d: outdoor and indoor, with or without fishpond effluents. N-uptake efficiency of these effluents was higher than 95% after 7 d both outdoors and indoors. N-enriched conditions reduced the extent of photoinhibition and increased the maximal quantum yield in H. cornea. The biomass-yield was higher in outdoor grown-algae after 7 d and decreased independently of the treatment after 28 d. N, acid polysaccharide (AP) and mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA)-yields decreased throughout the experiment in all conditions. The highest MAA-yield was observed in fishpond effluent outdoor-grown algae, indicating a positive effect of increased radiation on MAA accumulation. However, APs were higher under N-depleted conditions. The use of MAAs as UV-screening and antioxidants, and the use of AP as immunostimulants are discussed.


Subject(s)
Nitrogen Compounds/metabolism , Rhodophyta/metabolism , Amino Acids/metabolism , Biomass , Filtration , Light , Photosynthesis/radiation effects , Polysaccharides/metabolism , Rhodophyta/radiation effects , Waste Disposal, Fluid
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