ABSTRACT
Introgression lines 5/55-91 and 378/2000 of bread wheat contain the gene of resistance to Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. transferred from Aegilops cylindrica Host. Using bulked segregant analysis with ISSR and SSR PCR the lincage of microsatellite locus Xgwm 259 with the gene of common bunt resistance has been identified in F2 population of 378/2000 x Lutestens 23397. DNA mapping made it possible to localize this highly effective gene in the intercalary region of the long arm of wheat chromosome 1B at the distance of 7.6-8.5 cM of the microsatellite Xgwm 259 locus which thus can be used in wheat breeding for selection of genotype resistance to common bunt.
Subject(s)
Crosses, Genetic , Genes, Plant , Microsatellite Repeats/genetics , Plant Diseases/genetics , Triticum/genetics , DNA, Plant/genetics , Genetic Markers/genetics , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique , Species SpecificityABSTRACT
Wheat-aegilops hybrid plants Triticum aestivum L. (2n = 42) x Aegilops cylindrica Host (2n = 28) were investigated with using microsatellite markers. In two BC1F9 lines some genome modifications connected with losing DNA fragments of initial variety or appearing of Aegilops genome elements were detected. In some investigated hybrids new amplicons lacking in parental plants were found. Substitution of wheat chromosomes for aegilops chromosomes was not revealed. Analysis of microsatellite loci in BC2F5 plants showed stable introgression of aegilops genetic elements into wheat; elimination of some transferred aegilops DNA fragments in the course of backcrossing; decreasing size of introgressive elements after backcrossing. Introgressive lines were classified according to genome changes.
Subject(s)
Chromosomes, Plant/genetics , Crosses, Genetic , DNA, Plant/genetics , Genome, Plant , Hybridization, Genetic , Triticum/genetics , Alleles , Electrophoresis, Agar Gel , Genes, Plant , Microsatellite Repeats , Polymerase Chain ReactionABSTRACT
To reveal sites of the donor genome in wheat crossed with Aegilops cylindrica, which acquired conferred resistance to fungal diseases, a comparative analysis of introgressive and parental forms was conducted. Two systems of PCR analysis, ISSR and SSR-PCR, were employed. Upon use of 7 ISSR primers in genotypes of 30 individual plants BC1 F9 belonging to lines 5/55-91 and 5/20-91, 19 ISSR loci were revealed and assigned to introgressive fragments of Aegilops cylindrica genome in Triticum aestivum. The 40 pairs of SSR primers allowed the detection of seven introgressive alleles; three of these alleles were located on common wheat chromosomes in the B genome, while four alleles, in the D genome. Based on data of microsatellite analysis, it was assumed that the telomeric region of the long arm of common wheat chromosome 6A also changed. ISSR and SSR methods were shown to be effective for detecting variability caused by introgression of foreign genetic material into the genome of common wheat.
Subject(s)
Chromosomes, Plant/genetics , Crosses, Genetic , Genome, Plant , Hybridization, Genetic/genetics , Poaceae/genetics , Alleles , Genetic Variation , Genotype , Plant Diseases/genetics , Polymerase Chain ReactionABSTRACT
Comparative analysis of introgressive and parental forms of wheat was carried out to reveal the sites of donor genome with new loci of resistance to fungal diseases. By ISSR-method 124 ISSR-loci were detected in the genomes of 18 individual plants of introgressive line 5/20-91; 17 of them have been related to introgressive fragments of Ae. cylindrica genome in T. aestivum. It was shown that ISSR-method is effective for detection of the variability caused by introgression of alien genetic material to T. aestivum genome.
Subject(s)
Genome, Plant , Triticum/genetics , Alleles , Crosses, Genetic , Genetic Variation , Hybridization, Genetic , Mycoses/genetics , Plant Diseases/genetics , Polymorphism, Genetic , Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid , Species Specificity , Triticum/microbiologyABSTRACT
Genome variability of in vitro micropropagated Clematis plants was established. The optimum concentrations of BAP and zeatin in the culture medium regulating in vitro morphogenetic processes in clematis explants cv. Serenada Kryma were determined. Molecular-genetic analysis of Clematis plants obtained via in vitro somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis was carried out. Using ISSR primers 105 amplicons have been revealed, six of them were polymorphic. The mean index of heterogeneity of clematis plants was 5.7%.
