PROVISION OF THE RIGHT TO NON-INTERFERENCE WITH PRIVACY DURING MUSTER PROCESS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF DOCTOR (FORENSIC EXPERT).

The article focuses on the fact that the right to non-interference in privacy is one of the guarantees for the realization of the right to health protection. It is emphasized that the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has actualized in the democratic countries of the world the question of the permissible limits of state intervention in it, as well as the issue of ensuring during muster process involving a doctor. The purpose of the article is to investigate the concept of the right to non-interference in privacy and the problems of ensuring it, development of proposals to improve the legislation of Ukraine. The methodological ground of the study is based on general and specific methods of scientific knowledge (formal-logical method, comparative-legal, structural-logical). The empirical base of the study is international documents, decisions of the ECHR in medical and legal cases, current legal acts of Ukraine, governing this sphere of legal relations, and assessment of Ukrainian and foreign experts. As a result of the study it was argued that the restriction of the right to non-interference in privacy and subjective legal rights, which are its structural elements, is possible only in such a way that is guaranteed by law, and solely to achieve the goal of protecting the state, society and individual citizens. Based on the analysis of the practice of the ECHR in medical and legal cases, it was found that namely the involvement of a forensic expert or doctor helps to identify and record traces of a criminal offence, special signs, and that these persons can indicate to authorized officials, conducting muster process, the nature of the actions that pose a threat to the health of the person, who is to be mustered and which are prohibited by law, thereby determining the limits of admissibility of intervention. Proposals for amendments and supplements to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The conclusions of the article acknowledges that the issues of the right to non-interference in private life, guarantees of the realization of the right to protection of health, and ensuring the right to non-interference in private life during muster process with the participation of doctor should continue a comprehensive investigation to ensure their effective implementation.

[PROBLEM OF ENSURING THE RIGHT TO MEDICAL CARE OF A DETAINEE (DETAINED IN CUSTODY) WITHIN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES].

The objective of the article is the scientific understanding of the problem of ensuring the right to medical care of a detainee or detained in custody within criminal proceedings, based on the experience of Ukraine and some foreign states, as well as the formation of conclusions and recommendations to resolve this problem. In the process of writing a scientific article, the authors have used general scientific, special and legal methods. Questionnaires - to interview respondents from among police officers of the National Police of Ukraine and lawyers. The analysis method made it possible to study the reasons that contribute to the existence of problems related to ensuring the right to medical care of a detainee or detained in custody within criminal proceedings of Ukraine. The methods of comparative law were used to identify shortcomings and controversial provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine in comparison with the provisions of legal acts of some foreign states. The authors of the article have concluded about the need to supplement the Art. 42 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine with the norm stipulating the right of a detainee or detained in custody for appropriate medical care, including the free choice of a physician and an independent medical examination. The result of the legislative consolidation of the right to medical care of a detainee or detained in custody within criminal proceedings of Ukraine must be: 1) reduction of the number of facts of violation of human rights in the course of criminal proceedings, bringing the national Ukrainian criminal procedure legislation closer to the EU standards; 2) reduction of cases of abuse of the right to medical care during criminal proceedings by the person against whom it is carried out; 3) minimization of the possibility of satisfying claims filed with the ECHR against Ukraine regarding violations of the right to medical care.

[Health and environment: the need and opportunity for the evaluation of the influence of environmental factors on the state of the population genofond in Ukraine].

In connection with the drastically changed the human environment, including in connection with pollution by mutagenic and teratogenic factors of different origin, the majority of the population, including in Ukraine, is posed in different living conditions in comparison with previous generations. The recognizance of epigenetic impacts and the possibility of their inheritance significantly increased the role of environmental factors in ensuring human health of both present and future generations. There has been proposed the system of assessment of the status and reproduction of the genofond of the population consisting of assessment of the level of natality, determination of the proportion of persons of optimal reproductive age and children, calculation of the frequency and risk of congenital malformations, spontaneous abortions of the first trimester of gestation, infertile marriages, as well as identification of priority risk factors of formation of pathology, analysis of anthropometric parameters of newborns and comparison them with data characterizing the previous generation. The work of the system is based on existing statistical databases, it requires qualitative level diagnostics and the accounting of congenital malformations, as well as creation registries of congenital malformations, spontaneous abortions and infertile marriages.

[System of collection and dynamic processing of information for predicting population genetics]. / Systema zboru ta dynamichnoï obrobky informatsiï dlia prognozuvannia genetychnykh protsesiv u populiatsiï liudyny.

Creation has come to be necessary in Ukraine of a system for collection, dynamic supply and processing of information about genetical processes. Such a system as that described above is submitted by the authors. The basis of the system is a module in which, by using special units and connections between them, a collection, storing, and processing of information about genetic pathological processes in the time-related course is to be carried on together with prognostication thereof in the population of the country as a whole or in each region taken separately.