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1.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 115(2): 99, 2023 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35748467

ABSTRACT

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) or carcinoids represent a small percentage of gastrointestinal neoplasms (2%). The ileum (41.8%), rectum (27.4%) and stomach (8.7%) are the most common locations. We present an unusual case of NET due to its origin in the ampulla of Vater, as an extremely rare cause of biliary obstruction. A bibliographic review of the current recommendations of management and treatment for this case, different from other locations of the gastrointestinal tract is carried out. The curative treatment of choice for early-stage Vater ampulla NETs is Whipple surgery with lymphadenectomy due to Its high rate of lymphatic and metastatic dissemination, regardless of size and histological grade, although there are no updated official guidelines.


Subject(s)
Ampulla of Vater , Carcinoid Tumor , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms , Neuroendocrine Tumors , Humans , Neuroendocrine Tumors/surgery , Neuroendocrine Tumors/pathology , Ampulla of Vater/surgery , Ampulla of Vater/pathology , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/surgery , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/pathology , Carcinoid Tumor/surgery , Carcinoid Tumor/pathology , Pancreaticoduodenectomy
3.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 112(12): 903-908, dic. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-200577

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: la biopsia hepática percutánea es un procedimiento necesario para el diagnóstico de hepatopatías no exento de complicaciones y con malestar psicológico para el paciente. OBJETIVO: determinar el perfil de seguridad del propofol en la biopsia hepática percutánea, las complicaciones de la técnica per se y la satisfacción de los pacientes tras su realización. MÉTODOS: estudio observacional retrospectivo mediante recogida de datos de tolerancia y complicaciones en pacientes sometidos a biopsia hepática bajo sedación profunda con propofol. Valoración de la calidad y satisfacción percibida por los pacientes mediante una encuesta transversal. RESULTADOS: incluimos 97 pacientes con una dosis media de propofol de 170,46 mg. De las complicaciones derivadas de la sedación, se registraron seis desaturaciones leves (6,2 %) resueltas con maniobras posturales (50 %) y parada de la bomba de propofol (50 %) y once episodios de hipotensión (11,3 %) resueltos de forma espontánea (82,82 %) o fluidoterapia (18,18 %). De las complicaciones derivadas de la técnica, se registraron tres casos de dolor precoz (3,1 %) y uno tardío (1,03 %), todos resueltos con 1 g de paracetamol intravenoso. Todos los pacientes iniciaron tolerancia oral y fueron dados de alta a las 24 horas del procedimiento sin necesidad de analgesia ambulatoria. La satisfacción general, así como el malestar psicológico fueron evaluados como muy buenos/excelentes en el 100 % de los pacientes. DISCUSIÓN: el propofol presenta un adecuado perfil de seguridad en la biopsia hepática y mantiene el éxito de la prueba, con buena tolerancia de la misma por el paciente. Consideramos posible ampliar la utilidad de la sedación con propofol a este procedimiento


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Liver/pathology , Liver Diseases/pathology , Deep Sedation/methods , Propofol/administration & dosage , Treatment Outcome , Biopsy , Liver Diseases/diagnosis , Biopsy, Needle/methods , Liver Diseases/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Acetaminophen/administration & dosage , Patient Satisfaction , Retrospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 112(11): 854-859, nov. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-198770

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: el uso del consentimiento informado es necesario en los procedimientos invasivos como documento garantizador de la relación sanitaria ética y de la seguridad del paciente. OBJETIVO: analizar si se poseen y utilizan los documentos de consentimiento informado para paracentesis en los centros sanitarios, así como obtener algunos datos de interés sobre la técnica. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: realizamos un estudio observacional descriptivo mediante una encuesta transversal on-line difundida por redes sociales, destinada a los especialistas y residentes de aparato digestivo durante diciembre de 2019. RESULTADOS: incluimos 203 encuestas anónimas (55,2 % adjuntos y 44,8 % residentes) de 74 centros sanitarios de 34 provincias españolas. Noventa encuestados (44,3 %) tenían dicho documento en sus centros; de estos, 29 (32,2 %) lo entregaban siempre; 31 (34,4 %), algunas veces; y 21 (23,3 %), nunca. Setenta y dos profesionales (35,5 %) contestaron no tenerlo y 41 (20,5 %), ser desconocedores; de entre ellos, 77 (68,1 %) consideraban necesaria su creación, 31 (27,4 %) no lo creían así y cinco (4,4 %) no contestaron. En cuanto a la técnica, 173 facultativos (85,2 %) realizan la punción bajo visión directa y 30 (14,8 %), ecoguiada en la mayoría de las ocasiones. Ciento nueve (53,7 %) aplican siempre anestésico local, 80 (39,4 %) lo aplican en algunas ocasiones y 14 (6,9 %) no lo utilizan. Ciento sesenta y siete encuestados (82,3 %) consideraron que es una técnica sencilla, frente a 36 (17,7 %) que la consideran de complejidad intermedia. En cuanto al riesgo, 150 (73,5 %) lo consideran bajo y 52 (25,6 %), medio. Noventa y nueve de ellos (48,8 %) refieren haber tenido complicaciones menores y 37 (18,2 %), mayores. CONCLUSIONES: la paracentesis es una técnica habitual en los servicios de digestivo y, a pesar de ser considerada sencilla y segura, entraña complicaciones. Por ello consideramos necesaria la formación reglada en esta técnica, así como la creación, difusión y utilización de los consentimientos informados dada la importante variabilidad intra e interhospitalaria que presenta


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Informed Consent/statistics & numerical data , Paracentesis/ethics , Health Care Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Internet , Medical Staff, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Spain
5.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 112(12): 903-908, 2020 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33118358

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: the percutaneous hepatic biopsy is a necessary procedure for the diagnosis of liver diseases which can cause complications and psychological discomfort for the patient. AIMS: to determine the safety profile of propofol in percutaneous hepatic biopsy, the complications of the technique per se and patients satisfaction once completed. METHODS: a retrospective observational study was performed via the acquisition of data of tolerance and perceived quality by the patients using a transversal survey. RESULTS: ninety-seven patients were included with an average propofol dose of 170.46 mg. Of the complications resulting from the sedation, there were six slight desaturations (6.2 %) resolved with a forehead maneuver (50 %) or cessation of the propofol infusion pump (50 %) and eleven hypotension episodes (11.3 %) resolved without intervention (82.82 %) or with fluid replacement (18.18 %). Of the complications resulting from the technique, there were three cases of early-onset pain (3.1 %) and one delayed (1.03 %); all were resolved with 1 g of intravenous paracetamol. All patients were discharged with oral tolerance and without the need for analgesia 24 hours after the procedure. General satisfaction, as well as psychological discomfort, were evaluated as "very good/excellent" in 100 % of the patients. DISCUSSION: propofol demonstrated a favorable safety profile in hepatic biopsy, aiding in the ultimate success of the procedure and tolerance for the patient. We propose the expansion of the use of sedation with propofol to this procedure.


Subject(s)
Propofol , Biopsy , Conscious Sedation , Humans , Hypnotics and Sedatives/adverse effects , Pain , Propofol/adverse effects
6.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 112(11): 854-859, 2020 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33054303

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: informed consent is necessary for invasive procedures as a document that guarantees the ethical health relationship and patient safety. AIMS: to analyze whether we have and use informed consent documents for paracentesis in our hospitals and to obtain data on the technique. METHODS: a descriptive observational study was performed during December 2019, via a cross-sectional survey disseminated through social networks, aimed at specialists and residents of gastroenterology. RESULTS: two hundred and three anonymous surveys were included (55.2 % gastroenterologist and 44.8 % residents) from 74 hospitals in 34 Spanish provinces. Ninety respondents (44.3 %) stated that they had the document in their centers. Of these, 29 (32.2 %) always provided it, 31 (34.4 %) provided it sometimes and 21 (23.3 %) never. Seventy-two professionals (35.5 %) answered that they did not have it and 41 (20.5 %) selected "unknown". Of these, 77 (68.1 %) considered it was necessary to create this document, 31 (27.4 %) did not think it was necessary and five (4.4 %) did not answer. With regards to the technique, 173 (85.2 %) performed paracentesis under direct visualization and 30 (14.8 %) were eco-guided on most occasions. One hundred and nine (53.7 %) always applied local anesthetic, 80 (39.4 %) sometimes and 14 (6.9 %) did not. One hundred and sixty-seven respondents (82.3 %) considered it to be a simple technique versus 36 (17.7 %) who thought that it was of intermediate complexity. In terms of risk, 150 (73.5 %) considered it was low and 52 (25.6 %), medium. Ninety-nine (48.8 %) experienced minor complications and 37 (18.2 %) experienced major complications. CONCLUSIONS: paracentesis is a common technique in digestive services and could be associated with complications, even though it is considered to be simple and safe. Due to the important intra- and inter-hospital variability that this technique presents, we consider standardized training in this technique is necessary, as well as the creation, spread and use of informed consents.


Subject(s)
Informed Consent , Paracentesis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires
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