ABSTRACT
Objetivos: Evaluar la magnitud y la trascendencia de un proceso de estratificación y planificación anticipada de los cuidados y el uso de recursos hospitalarios en pacientes con COVID-19 en un programa de atención integrada para pacientes adultos mayores frágiles en residencias. Material y métodos: Estudio de cohorte prospectiva de pacientes >64 años con COVID-19 en un programa en residencias, desde marzo a septiembre de 2020. Se evaluó la identificación de pacientes con necesidad de abordaje paliativo (NECPAL positivo), la realización de la planificación anticipada del cuidado y su registro visible en la historia clínica electrónica. Se evaluó la utilización de cuidados intensivos. Resultados: Trescientos setenta y cuatro pacientes tuvieron COVID-19: el 88% eran mujeres, mediana de edad 88 años. El 79% tenían necesidades de abordaje paliativo, de los cuales el 68% tenía registrada la planificación anticipada del cuidado (p<0,001) en su historia clínica electrónica. Solamente el 1% de los pacientes con necesidad de abordaje paliativo con criterios de severidad utilizó cuidados intensivos. La mortalidad global fue del 25%. De los fallecidos, el 74% tenían criterios de severidad (p<0,001) y el 90% tenían necesidad de abordaje paliativo (p<0,001). Conclusiones: Realizar un proceso de atención basado en la estratificación e identificación de pacientes con necesidad de abordaje paliativo y la planificación anticipada del cuidado, con registro en un lugar central y visible de la historia clínica electrónica, podría mejorar la calidad y la seguridad de la atención, adecuando los recursos a las necesidades del paciente en todo momento y especialmente en situaciones de emergencia sanitaria. (AU)
Objectives: To estimate the magnitude and importance of a process of stratification and advance care planning and the use of health resources, among patients in an integrated health care program for frail elderls in nursing homes,that were referred to the hospital with COVID-19. Material and methods: Prospective cohort study of patients >64 years old with COVID-19 infection, in a health care program in nursing homes (from 3/15/2020 to 9/15/2020). The identification of patients with palliative needs, the performing and visible registration in electronic health records of the advance care planning and the use of intensive care were assessed. Results: We included 374 COVID-19 patients. 88% were women, the median age was 88 years old. The 79% were patients with palliative needs, of which 68% had the advance care planning (P<.001) registered in the electronic health record. Only 1% of patients with palliative needs and severity criteria were admitted to the intensive care unit. Overall mortality was 25%. Of those who died, 74% had severity criteria (P<.001) and 90% had palliative needs (P<.001). Conclusions: Carrying out a care process based on identification of patients with palliative needs and advance care planning and a central and visible registration of advance care planning in health records, could improve the quality and safety of care and optimize the use of intensive care health resources at all times and especially in public health emergencies. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Pandemics , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Advance Care Planning , Nursing Homes , Cohort Studies , Prospective Studies , Frail Elderly , Comprehensive Health CareABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the magnitude and importance of a process of stratification and advance care planning and the use of health resources, among patients in an integrated health care program for frail elderls in nursing homes,that were referred to the hospital with COVID-19. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective cohort study of patients >64 years old with COVID-19 infection, in a health care program in nursing homes (from 3/15/2020 to 9/15/2020). The identification of patients with palliative needs, the performing and visible registration in electronic health records of the advance care planning and the use of intensive care were assessed. RESULTS: We included 374 COVID-19 patients. 88% were women, the median age was 88 years old. The 79% were patients with palliative needs, of which 68% had the advance care planning (P<.001) registered in the electronic health record. Only 1% of patients with palliative needs and severity criteria were admitted to the intensive care unit. Overall mortality was 25%. Of those who died, 74% had severity criteria (P<.001) and 90% had palliative needs (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: Carrying out a care process based on identification of patients with palliative needs and advance care planning and a central and visible registration of advance care planning in health records, could improve the quality and safety of care and optimize the use of intensive care health resources at all times and especially in public health emergencies.
Subject(s)
Advance Care Planning , COVID-19 , Humans , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Male , Frail Elderly , Prospective Studies , COVID-19/epidemiology , Nursing Homes , Delivery of Health Care , Health Resources , Palliative CareABSTRACT
In this retrospective cohort study in Argentina, risk factors for hospital readmission of older adults, within 72 hours after hospital discharge with home care services, were analyzed. Fifty-three percent of unplanned emergency room visits within 72 hours after hospital discharge resulted in hospital readmissions, 65% of which were potentially avoidable. By multivariate logistic regression, low functionality, pressure ulcers, and age over 83 years predicted hospital readmission among emergency room attendees. It is important to identify and analyze barriers in current home care services and the high-risk population of hospital readmission to improve the strategies to avoid adverse outcomes.
